长信大厦建筑给排水毕业设计说明书.doc

摘 要 长信大厦是为了满足公差旅游、休闲、外出的需要，而为旅客提供住宿、参观、社交、娱乐等多种服务，位于湖南省沅江市繁华地段的一座多功能建筑。建筑面积为12943.9m2, 本建筑最高层为八层，建筑高度为33.50m。该建筑地下一层为车库、配电室、水泵房、设备间等，室内地面标高为-3.50m；地上八层，一层为商铺，层高为6.0m；二层为茶艺大厅和包房，层高为5.0m；三层为厨房、包房和餐厅，层高为5.0m；四、五层为客房、会议室、办公室，层高为3.0m；六、七层为客房、会议室，层高为3.0m；八层为多功能大厅和仓库，层高为3.0m；具体布置如工程图纸所示。水源由市政管网提供，常年压力为Mpa。 水源由市政给水管网供给，该设计给水系统采用分区供水方式，低区为地下一层至地上三层，高区为四层至八层，高低区均采用水泵水箱联合供水。 消防系统采用消火栓灭火系统、自动喷淋灭火系统相结合的方式，消火栓灭火系统管网布置成环状，在建筑外侧设两个水泵接合器，当水量不足时可由室外消防车通过水泵接合器供水。 自动喷淋灭火系统采用独立的湿式自动喷水灭火系统，该系统具有灭火及时，效率高的优点，但也存在缺陷，由于管网中充有有压水，当渗漏时会损坏建筑和影响建筑物的使用。 该建筑的功能决定采用集中热水供应，由于集中热水供应系统可以集中设置加热和其他设备，便于集中维护管理；加热设备热效率高，热水成本较低；各热水使用场所不必设置加热装置，占用总建筑面积较少；使用较为方便舒适Abstract JinTian Building is located in the downtown area of Yuanjiang City, Hunan Province. It is multi-functional, which can provide passengers with accommodation, sight-seeing, social service, entertainment and other services so as to meet passengers’ requirements in their business travel, leisure travel and etc. The 33.50-meter high building has 8 floors and it covers 12943.9m2. The first floor underground is used as garage, switchgear room, water pump room, and equipment room etc. The floor elevation is -3.50m. For the 8 floors above ground, the first floor is shopping mall. The floor height is 6.0m. The second floor is designed as tea rooms and private rooms, 6.0m high. The third floor is used as kitchen, private rooms and restaurant, 5.0m high. The fourth and the fifth floors are used as guest rooms, meeting rooms and office rooms, 3.0m high. The sixth and the seventh floors are used us guest rooms and meeting rooms, 3.0m high. The eighth floor is multi-functional hall and warehouse, 3.0m. Please see the detailed layout as in the engineering drawing. Water is supplied by municipal water supplying network, with yearly average pressure 0.3Mpa. The water supply system is designed as zone water supply. The low zones are from the first floor underground to the third floor above ground. The high zones are from the fourth floor above ground to the