2013高一英语精品课件Unit3 SectionⅡ(重大版必修1).pptVIP

句型巧析 1(教材原句)Through a broken window，he saw an old man with a beard watching him closely. 透过已破了的窗子，大卫看到一个留着胡子的老人正紧紧地盯着他。 [句法分析]句中的saw an old man with a beard watching him closely 属于“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构。意为：看到某人/某物做某事。 ①I saw her walking into the bookshop.我看见她正走进书店。 巧学活用 1－1用动词的适当形式填空 (1)She is often heard ____________ (sing) songs. (2)When I got home I found the window ____________ (break) and the thief gone away already. (3)When did you last see the boy ____________ ( play) in the garden? to sing broken playing (4)They knew her very well.They had seen her ____________ (grow up) from childhood. 归纳拓展 感官动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe，find等后接复合宾语(宾语＋宾补)时，宾补通常有三种形式： ①感官动词＋宾语＋do sth.做了……，表示动作全过程，宾补和宾语在逻辑上是主动关系。 grow up (此结构变成被动语态时，原来不带to的不定式要加上to。) ②感官动词＋宾语＋doing sth.“正在做……”,表示动作正在进行，宾补和宾语之间在逻辑上是主动关系。 ③感官动词＋宾语＋done sth.被做……，表示动作已经完成或表状态，宾补与宾语之间在逻辑上是被动关系。 ②I saw him put the key on the desk. 我看到他把钥匙放在了桌子上。 ③Why did you stand and watch them fighting? 你为什么光站着看他们打架？ ④I saw an old man knocked down by a car.我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。 ⑤There was a person who had seen the man killed.有人看到过这个人被杀了。 2(教材原句)David crossed the room and felt sweat on his forehead，but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were_ a welcome visitor.　大卫走过去取琴，他额头上冒出了汗，但他还是从容地从墙上取下了琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。 [句法分析]本句as if he were a welcome visitor 为as if引导的方式状语从句。as if引导的从句多用虚拟语气，如果说话人讲的事情与事实相符，as if从句中要有陈述语气。 ①He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter. 他对待这个小女孩就像她是自己的女儿一样。 ②It looks as if it’s going to rain.天看起来要下雨了。 归纳拓展 as if引导方式状语从句,as if(＝ as though)引导从句, 从句中多用虚拟语气。其形式如下： 1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，be用was或were； 2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done； 3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might＋do。 ③He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 ④He talks as if he knew everything.他说起话来好像什么都知道似的。 ⑤He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。 3(教材原句)With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding. 和他一起来的是一个小伙子，一看他那样子就知道他已躲藏了多日。 [句法分析]本句为完全倒装句式。 当表语是分词、形容词、