基于单片机的LED路灯控制系统_毕业设计说明书.doc

毕业设计说明书 题 目： 基于单片机的LED路灯控制系统 中文摘要 本系统以AVR低功耗单片机系列ATMEGA16L为核心组成支路控制系统，采用专用时钟芯片实现精确的时钟功能，设定并显示开关灯时间。该控制系统能根据环境明暗变化自动开灯和关灯，以达到节能要求。ATMEGA16L是一款高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器，使系统在低功耗的状态下稳定工作。系统采用线路简单、体积小的专用时钟芯片DS1302，DS1302工作时功耗很低，保持数据和时钟信息时功率小于1mW。使用DS1302不但使电路功耗降低，而且节省IO口资源。采用低功耗的字符型液晶作为显示器件，显示更为直观。 使用光敏电阻来检测环境明暗的变化，光敏电阻在不同光强下电阻值会发生明显变化，单片机内部AD采集电阻值的变化量达到检测目的。采用对射式收发一体光电传感器检测物体的运动，使用灵敏光电传感器更有效地实现在物体运动过程中路灯的自动控制，达到节能的要求。当路灯电路出现故障时，单片机采集路灯电路采样点的电压后处理采集到的数据，实现自动报警功能。该系统基于可靠的硬件设计和稳定的软件算法实现题目基本要求。 关键词 ATMEGA16L 功耗 节能 光电传感器 外文摘要 Title ：Based on SCM LED street lamp control system Abstract This system to AVR low power consumption ATMEGA16L as the core component microcontroller series branch control system, using special clock chip achieve precise clock function, set and display open to turn off the lights of time. The control system can automatically shade according to the environment changes, turns lights on and to meet energy requirements. ATMEGA16L is in a high performance, low power consumption 8-bit AVR microprocessor in low power consumption, made the system under the condition of stable job. System USES line is simple, small volume of special DS1302 work, DS1302 clock chip when low power consumption, maintain data and clock 1mW information when power is less than. Use DS1302 not only make the power consumption of the circuit is reduced, and save IO mouth resources. Using low power consumption character type LCD as display device, showing more intuitive. Use photoconductive resistance to test environment changes, light in different light intensity photoconductive resistance under obvious changes in electrical resistance will happen, microcontroller internal AD acquisition resistance changes quantity achieved testing purpose. DuiShe type transceiver integrated by photoelectric sensor detection the movement of objects, photoelectric sensor using sensitive more effectively in the process in motion of automatic control, achieve street energy requirements. When street