牧草收割机的设计机械类毕业文献综述.docVIP

文 献 综 述 题 目： 小型牧草收割机的设计 学生姓名： 专业班级： 系部名称： 指导教师： 职 称： 讲师 设计Q扣1：1459919609 Q扣2：1969043202 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○**年四月小型牧草收割机的设计 摘要：随着农村产业结构的调整,养殖业比例的不断增加,与之相应的牧草种植不断扩大. ?仅黑龙江现有自然牧草地33.70万公顷，另外还有可垦荒地56.23万公顷，其中37%可改良为牧草地。Abstract: As a result of the adjustment of the infrastructure of agriculture production ,the portion of livestock production in agriculture is ever increasing , and the corresponding farming area for herbage is constantly expanded. Only in Heilongjiang Province, it exists natural pastures 337,000 hectares,and also has reclaiming wasteland 562,300 hectares, 37% of which can be improved to the pastures. But our province’ herbage harvesting many by the man-power primarily , Herbage harvesting is generally performed manually 4 to 5 times each year ,having low productivity ,high cost and labor intensity. The newly emerging herbage industry is urgently demanding economical mini-type herbage harvester. Through literature we have a certain understanding of the current situation and development on herbage machinery at home and abroad .Meanwhile it introduces several herbage harvester which often use at home and abroad with their characteristics and the problems that need to be solved, and also introduces devlopment prospects of herbage machinery .Herbage cutting is the most important part of kinds of herbage harvesters. The following is a brief summary of several cutting requirements’ characteristics. Key words: herbage ; cutting requirement ; Transmission device 引言： 随着农村产业结构的调整，全国养殖业的比例不断增加，与之相应的牧草种植面积不断扩大，仅黑龙江省的现有自然牧草地33.70万公顷，另外还有可垦荒地56.23万公顷，其中37%可改良为牧草地，作为后备牧草资源。这些草地多数呈条状、块状分布，大面积的草地为数不多，草地草原差，适口性一般 图1 纽荷兰后置式牧草收割机 图2 纽荷兰前置式牧草收割机 （二）国内牧草收割机械的发展现状 我国畜牧机械工业是农业工业中起步较晚，发展慢的行业之一。牧草收割机械是我国生产及使用最早的畜牧机械之一。尽管近年来牧草收割机械发展迅速，但机械化水平还是很低。尤其是在小型的牧场，主要还是手工收获为主，刀具磨损非常厉害，农民劳动强度非常大。根据农村种植业结构的调整和当