一种改进的定时恢复方法.docVIP

一种改进的定时恢复方法* 李 滚 王瑞红 秦开宇 李文娟 (电子科技大学空天科学技术研究院, 成都 610054) 摘 要: 定时恢复是全数字接收机中的一项关键技术, 以传统的Gardner定时恢复理论为基础研究了一种改进的定时恢复方法。该方法去掉环路滤波, 改插值滤波器为多相滤波器, 并对NCO和定时误差提取方法进行了改进。以16QAM为例对整个环路进行了仿真验证, 该方法对载波相位不敏感, 并且较传统Gardner插值算法简单易行。在满足准确性和速度的前提下, 由于采用连续可变分数倍抽取技术, 该方法在工程应用中可适用于每个符号非整数个采样点的信号的定时恢复, 同时能有效避免多电平信号在采用Gardner算法估算定时误差时出现的局部抖动现象, 适用于PSK、QAM信号的定时恢复。 关键词: 定时恢复；PSK；QAM；Gardner算法 中图分类号: TM935.21　　　文献标识码: A　　　国家标准学科分类代码: 510.50 A modified method for timing recovery Li Gun Wang Ruihong Qin Kaiyu Li Wenjuan (Institute of AA , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China) Abstract: Timing recovery is a key technology to all-digital receivers. Based on the conventional theory of Gardner timing recovery, a modified timing recovery method is proposed. In this approach, the loop filter is removed, and the interpolation filter is replaced with the poly-phase filter. Furthermore, the NCO (Numerically Controlled Oscillator) and timing error extraction are modified respectively. Moreover, taking the 16QAM signal for instance, the method of design and accomplishment are simulated and evaluated. The simulation results indicate that this method is not sensitive to carrier phase but simpler than conventional Gardner interpolation algorithm. Under the premise of accuracy and acquisition speed, the method has the advantage of non-integer sampling point per symbol signal for adopting the continuously variable fractional rate decimator technology in engineering, and the local dithering phenomenon induced by the Gardner algorithm to multilevel signal can be efficiently avoided, it is also suitable for the signal of PSK and ASK. Keywords: timing recovery; PSK; QAM; Gardner algorithm 1 引 言 定时恢复是数字通信系统中的一个关键环节, 快速准确的得到定时同步信息是衡量一个系统的重要指标。目前数字接收机中的大多采用自同步法主要有两种, 一种是称为同步采样恢复; 另一种也使用相同的方法估算差, 但它并不调整采样时钟相位, 而是通过插值算法对采样值进行修正, 称为异步采样恢复。数in reference 2 2.1 定时误差检测 定时恢复的关键环节在于定时误差检测, 综合考虑前面所述的3种常用的定时误差估计方法, 这里定时恢复方法采用基于Gardner算法定时误差提取方法。 Gardner算法提取的定时误差公式[3