横流中水平浮射流三维运动轨迹测量方法.pdfVIP

第33卷第3期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2013年5月 Vol.33 No.3 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources May2013 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2013.03.001 横流中水平浮射流三维运动轨迹测量方法 1,2 2 2 2 2 肖摇 洋 ,朱小连 ,李开杰 ,王乃茹 ,韩柯尧 (1.河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏 南京摇 210098; 2.河海大学水利水电学院,江苏 南京摇 210098) 摘要:横流条件下水平浮射流的运动轨迹线为三维、扭曲的曲线,通过设计一种可确定射流轨迹空 间坐标的三维图像测量技术,实现了横流条件下水平浮射流的三维运动轨迹测量。 实验结果表明, 受横流的作用,三维轨迹线在水平面上的投影轨迹线显示了与横流中水平动量射流轨迹线相近的特 性,受浮力的作用,在铅垂面上的投影轨迹线在垂向随着距孔口距离的增大逐渐呈线性抬升的趋势。 关键词:横流;水平浮射流;射流轨道线;三维图像测量技术 中图分类号:TV132.1摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2013)03 0001 04 1,2 A measuringmethodof three鄄dimensionaltrajectory of ahorizontalbuoyantjetincrossflow/ / XIAOYang ,ZHU 2 2 2 2 Xiaolian ,LI Kaijie ,WANG Nairu ,HAN Keyao (1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology鄄Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;2. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China) Abstract:The trajectory of a horizontal buoyant jet in cross flow is a three鄄dimensional and skewed curve. In order to measure the curve, a three鄄dimensional flow visualization system, which can determine the spatial coordinates of a horizontal buoyantjet trajectory,was designed. The test results show that the horizontal projection trajectory of the three鄄 dimensional trajectory is similar to the trajectory of a momentumjet because of the cross flow. Due to the influence of the buoyancy force,thexOz plane projection trajectory of the three鄄dimensional trajectory is an increasing curve. Key words:crossflow;horizontal