黄河龙门—三门峡区间纳污能力计算.pdfVIP

第29卷第1期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2013年1月 Vol.29 No.1 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Jan. 2013 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1004 6933.2013.01.005 黄河龙门—三门峡区间纳污能力计算 张摇 刚,解建仓,罗军刚 (西安理工大学西北水资源与环境教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安摇 710048) 摘要:针对黄河龙门-三门峡区间水质变化复杂的特点,用多个设计流量、多个控制指标、多个纳污 模型对其区间纳污能力进行计算,用90%、75%、50%不同设计保证率下的河道断面流量计算COD 和NH 鄄N 的纳污能力,且不同设计流量采用不同的降解系数,从而计算出多组纳污能力值。 对于3 多组纳污能力,提出采用纳污能力最小值和最大值区间作为纳污能力计算结果,为决策者留有决策 空间。 关键词:水污染;纳污能力;多模型;黄河流域 中图分类号:TV752;TM614摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2013)01 0018 04 Calculation of water environmental capacity of Longmen鄄Sanmenxia section of Yellow River ZHANG Gang,XIE Jiancang,LUOJungang (Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of Ministry of Education, Xi爷an University of Technology,Xi爷an710048,China) Abstract:It is difficult to calculate the water environmental capacity of the Longmen鄄Sanmenxia section of the Yellow River due to the complex variation of water quality. A new calculation method is proposed to calculate the water environmental capacity by applying multi鄄design discharge,a multi鄄model,and a multi鄄index. The water environmental capacities of COD and NH 鄄N were calculated using the discharge at design reliabilities of 90%, 3 75%,and 50%. In order to calculate multiple groups of water environmental capacities, different degradation coefficients were used for corresponding design discharge. The minimum and maximum intervals of water environmental capacity are proposed,which can provide decision space for decision鄄makers. Key words:water pollution;water environmental capacity;multi鄄model;Yellow River Basin 摇 摇 水域纳污能力是指特定水体在一定环境目标条 件的概化等关键技术问题的解决方法。 现有的研究