2×300MW火力发电厂的电气部分设计.docx

摘 要发电厂是电力系统的重要组成部分，它直接影响整个电力系统的安全与经济。其中火力发电厂更是占据着非常重要的地位，是电力发展的主力军。本次毕业设计严格遵循火力发电厂的设计规范，通过对电气主接线的设计、厂用电的设计、短路电流的计算、电气设备的选择和校验以及配电装置、防雷装置的配置、避雷针保护范围的计算，简要完成了对所给火力发电厂电气部分的设计。本次设计中将四台发电机发的电升压供给110kV和220kV，简化了电网结构及电气主接线，省去了升高电压级之间的联络变压器，降低了变压器损耗。在电气设备选择方面尽量选取占地面积小的电气设备，节约土地资源。关键词：火力发电厂,电气主接线,电气设备AbstractPower plants play an important role in power system for the directly influence on the security and economy of the whole power system. Including coal-fired power plants occupies the key position, it is the main force in power development.The graduation design strictly followed the standard of the coal-fired power plant design. Through the design of the main electrical connection, the calculation of short-circuit current, the selection and calibration of electrical equipments and the design of distribution device, lightning protection equipment, lighting rod of protection rang caculation, completing the electrical design of the 2×300MW＋2×125MW coal-fired power plant. This design send all electrical energy to 110kV load 220kV power grids, simplified the structure of power grids, saving the contacting transformer between the rising level of voltage and reducing the loss of transformer. In electrical equipment selection，try to select area small electrical equipment as far as possible to save the source of land.Key words: coal-fired power plants, the main electrical connection, electrical equipment目录摘 要IAbstractII1.绪论11.1?课题提出的背景11.2?课题研究的目的和意义12. 概述22.1 毕业设计的主要内容22.2 毕业设计发电厂概况22.2.1厂址概况22.2.2发电厂主要技术指标22.2.3发电机组参数采集23. 电气主接线的设计33.1 电气主接线设计原则和要求33.1.2电气主接线设计的原则43.1.3对电气主接线的基本要求43.2 电气主接线的形式53.2.1单母线接线53.2.2双母线接线63.2.3 无母线接线93.3 电气主接线的设计104. 厂用电接线的设计124.1 厂用电接线设计要求124.2 厂用电接线的设计125. 短路电流的计算155.1 短路的一般概念155.1.1短路的类型和危害155.1.2短路计算中的一般规定155.1.3短路计算步骤165.2 阻抗（电抗）的计算165.3 K1点短路计算185.4 K2点短路计算216. 主要电气设备的配置246.1 电流互感器的配置246.1.1电流互感器简介246.1.2电流互感器配置原则246.1.3电流互感器型号的表示方法256.2 电压互感器的配置256.2.1电压互感器简介256.2.2电压互感器的配置原则256.2.3电压互感器型号的表示方法266.3 避雷针（线）的配置266.3.1避雷针（线）简介266.3.2避雷针的配置276.3.