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大 众 文 艺大 众 文 艺大 文史哲
浅谈西奥多·德莱赛的
人生经历对其作品的影响
程筱筱
(西安外事学院外国语学院 陕西 西安 710077)
一个作家一生的经历会给其思想,作品带来极深的影响,塑造了其自身的写作特点。而这些经历,思想也会在其作品中得到充分
【摘 要】
的体现。德莱塞做为美国现实主义和自然主义的杰出代表,其地位是非常高的,声望也是非常大的。他能取得如此的成就和他的成长经历以
及其它作家,思想家的影响是分不开的。德莱赛的家庭背景,记者生涯以及其它伟大的作家,思想家对德莱塞的影响也在其作品中得到了充
分的反映,这些经历也造就了德莱塞的写作风格,使其取得了伟大的成就。
经历,影响,思想,写作特点
【关键词】
Theodore Dreiser is an outstanding representative Poverty and unstable life left a deep impression
of realism and naturalism in American literature. His on young Dreiser. Many years later when he saw the
creative work represents the highest achievements of poor in the street, he still felt “a kind of unknown
American realism. Dreiser is also remembered as the fear …and this kind of painful feeling is just as
pioneer of American modern novels and is considered the real pain on body”.2 Such suffering experience
as one of the three great writers in America apart in Dreiser’s life let him always pay more attention
from Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner. It is to the poor and lower-class people who struggled to
Dreiser who breaks through the Victorian “genteel live, and he also always concerned himself with the
tradition” and gives stinging criticism to what social problems.
Howells described as the “smiling aspects” of life Lack of systematic education also brought pains to
typifying America. His writing style leads to a new Dreiser and affected him a lot. Although he used to
field to American literature, and creates a path go to a German American parochial school, he learnt
for other writers followed behind. Sinclair Lewis nothing there. The boring preachments and the strict
used to say “It is Dreiser
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