图书馆管理系统 哈工大毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 信息系统的发展及其广泛的应用，数据库技术已经日趋成熟。其应用遍及了社会生活的各个领域。 本文介绍了数据库理论的一些基本知识，并详细地介绍了图书馆管理系统的设计与实现过程。在整个系统的设计过程中，本文严格按照数据库系统设计步骤，结合软件工程的思想，采用了工程化的开发方法，逐步完成了设计阶段的任务。在需求分析阶段，经过与用户深入细致的交流，得出了需求任务书，并以此形成了数据流图。在概念设计阶段，通过对数据流图的细致分析，得出了每个局部视图的扩展实体联系图，然后采用视图综合设计方法形成了全局概念模式并用扩展实体联系图将其完整的表示了出来。在逻辑设计阶段，通过对全局概念模式的扩展实体联系图的转换，形成了初始关系数据库模式，然后，经过关系模式的规范化和优化得出了最终的关系模式，并达到了较高的规范化程度。在系统的实现阶段，本文采用了现阶段最为流行的数据库语言SQL并罗列出了比较详细的实现步骤，用户可据此了解怎样完成要完成的工作。 经过长时间的实验，证明了本系统在数据库管理，数据修改和数据库功能维护等方面的性能是灵活优越的，本系统的特色在于功能全面易学好用。 关键词：图书馆管理系统，关系数据库，信息处理 Abstract With the development of Management Information System and its widely applications ,the Database Management technology is gradually mature and popular in every field . This article introduced some primary knowledge of database and dwelled on the process of the design and the implementation of the Library Management System .In the whole process of the system designing, This article completed the task of the designing stage step by step, obeying the order of the database system designing, combining the idea of the Software Engineering, by the way of Project Designing. In the stage of Requiring Analysis, Requiring Book and Data Flow Chart were made out by abundant discussing with user .In the stage of Conception Designing, the EER Chart of every part were made out by careful analysis to Data Flow Chart, and then the final EER Chart of the whole concept mode was made out by the way of View Integration Design. In the stage of Logical Designing, the Initial RDB Mode was made out by transforming the final EER Chart .then the final Relationship Mode was made out by Relationship Mode Standardization and optimize . In the stage of System Realization, the more popular and more advanced database language SQL was used and the detailed exploitation process was listed . the user can finish the work easily according to it . The system has been experimented for a long time. It is proved to be flexible in the aspects of data management, data modification