基于PLC五层电梯控制系统的设计.docVIP

泰 山 学 院 本科毕业论文 所 在 学 院 机械与工程学院______ 专 业 名 称 机械设计制造及其自动化 申请学士学位所属学科 工学 _____ _ 年 级 二〇一一级 (3+2)_____ 学生姓名、学号 杨国明 2011170234 指导教师姓名、职称 陈宏圣___副教授______ 完 成 日 期 2013年5月30日 _ __ 摘要 随着我国人口不断地增长，城市的发展正向大型化，立体化发展，因此，在有限的住房面积，高层建筑越来越多，越来越高，电梯进而成为了人们日常生活中必不可少的代步工具。随着科技不断地进步发展，电梯性能的安全对人们日常生活的影响越来越重要，因此提高电梯系统的性能不可或缺，以保证电梯的运行既高效节能又安全可靠。 为了提高电梯设备的工作效率,安全和控制系统的性能，本文设计了一套以PLC为核心控制器的电梯自动控制系统，用来取代以往的旧式的较繁琐的继电器—接触器控制。因PLC控制系统由于运行可靠性高抗干扰性强, 使用维修方便设计和调试周期较短等优点，倍受人们重视等优点 As Chinas population continues to increase, the development of the city is large, the three-dimensional development, therefore, in a limited area of housing, more and more high-rise buildings, more and more high, elevator and become indispensable in the daily life of the means of transport. With the development of science and technology continue to progress, elevator performance security impact on peoples daily life is becoming more and more important, therefore, to improve the performance of elevator system is indispensable, in order to ensure the operation of the lift is energy efficient and reliable security. In order to improve the performance of elevator equipment working efficiency, safety and control system, this paper designed a set of automatic control system with PLC as the core controller of the elevator, complicated relay control contactor used to replace the old. Because the PLC control system with high reliability, strong anti-interference, convenient repair design and commissioning period shorter, has attracted much attention etc. Based on Mitsubishi FX2N series PLC as an example, with five elevators as the design object, the control part of the system adopts FX2N PLC produced by Mitsubishi Co in Japan, because the core control part of the use of the software program control, not only can guarantee the normal operation of the elevato