NEDL工艺模块化净水设备刮渣机设计.doc

毕业设计 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 摘 要 气浮池刮渣机是气浮池表面上清除浮渣的设备。刮渣机是气浮池工艺中不可缺少的设备之一，也适用于制革、印染、屠宰、造纸、石油化工、冶金建材、食品等行业废水处理中沉淀池、气浮池的排渣。 刮渣机目的在于将池中表面气泡浮渣等杂物刮至下游（池端），以便集中处理，亦可用于刮集表面浮油。翻板动作由撞块完成，动作可靠，控制形式可根据各设备的要求。刮渣机行车采用桁架结构，设计考虑了刮泥机运行的稳定性，且便于检修和管理；驱动机构采用两端出轴的长轴集中形式，两组轮，一组为主动轮，一组为从动轮。 独立的翻板机构，采用推杆翻板；每台刮渣机的行驶与刮板翻转采用两套独立的驱动机构，通过电气控制互相转换交替工作。 关键词：刮渣机；驱动机构；撞块；推杆翻板。 ABSTRACT Slag flotation tank is a flotation tank scraping the surface scum removal equipment. Slag flotation tank blowing process is one of the devices are indispensable, but also for tanning, dyeing, dressing, paper, petrochemical, metallurgy, building materials, food industry wastewater treatment settling ponds, slag flotation pool. Java machine aimed at scraping the surface of the pond scum and other debris blowing bubbles to the downstream (pool side), in order to focus, can also be set for scraping the surface of the oil slick. Completed by the collision block flap action, and reliability, according to the various forms of control equipment. By scraping Slag lane truss structures, design considerations of the scraper operation stability, and ease of maintenance and management; drive mechanism used at both ends of a concentrated form of the long axis of the shaft, two wheels, a set of wheels for the initiative, a group of for the driven wheel. Independent of the shutter body, the use of putting flap; each scraping with scraper slag machine running reversal driven by two independent bodies, interchangeable by alternating electrical control work. Key words：driving mechanism；driving mechanism；hit the block；putting flap. 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 前言 1 2 本设计的内容及其任务 3 2.1 设计内容研究 3 2.2 模块化净水厂系统研发的具体任务 3 2.3设计方案 4 3 刮渣机有关设计的参数 5 3.1电动机的参数 5 3.2齿轮的选用 5 3.2.1 主动齿轮参数 5 3.2.2 从动齿轮参数 5 3.3 计算各轴参数 5 3.3.1 各传动比的计算 5 3.3.2 各轴转速的计算 5 3.3.3 各轴功率的计算 6 3.3.4 各轴输