玄武岩砖红壤磷肥活化效果及其机理研究.docVIP

文章编号：1008-181X（2001）04-0311-05 玄武岩砖红壤磷肥活化效果及其机理研究 李淑仪，蓝佩玲，廖新荣，徐胜光，钟继洪 （广东省生态环境与土壤研究所，广东 广州 510650 ） 摘要：应用不同活化剂处理不同性质的磷肥，并对其在玄武岩砖红壤中的生物效应及作用机理进行了研究。结果显示：在玄武岩砖红壤上，活化剂处理磷肥均能显著提高蔬菜生物量，其中对磷矿粉无机活化剂处理后的生物效应最大；对磷铵则是有机2号活化剂的生物效应最大。玄武岩砖红壤中的铁、锰与磷素有效性关系密切，且在还原条件下的土壤锰对磷的固定作用更大；硅可促进土壤中磷的释放；供试活化剂不仅可促进难溶磷的释放，还可控释水溶性磷，使土壤供磷性能平稳。在体系中，活化剂对磷的促释和控释机理在于通过对土壤铁、锰、铝含量的调节而实现对磷的活化。 关键词：玄武岩砖红壤；磷；活化剂；生物效应；活化机理 中图分类号：S143.2 文献标识码：A Study on activating effects and mechanisms of phosphatic manure in latolol derived from basalt LI Shu-yi, LAN Pei-ling, LIAO Xin-rong, XU Sheng-uang, LIANG Xiong-cai （Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China） Abstract: Several activation matters were applied for took order with phosphatic manure of dissimilarity character. When activation phosphatic manures were emploied on basalt-latolol, the biology responses and action mechanism were studied. The results indicated : that the vegetable biomass were increased markedly on basalt-latolol, when potted plant were tested by a few activation matters for examination dealt with phosphatic manure. After the phosphorus powder by dealt with activation matters therein abio- activation matters were emploied the vegetable biomass were most. But phosphate ammonium by dealt with organic matters No.2 were the vegetable biomass were most. The relativity between iron and manganese in basalt-latolol with phosphorus were markedness. Under condition of deoxidization the fixation effects of manganese in soil to phosphorus were more fierce, the silicon favored that the soil released phosphorus. The activation matters of test not only could accelerate hard-dissolving phosphorus to set free but could control liquid phosphorus to set free, that benefited to the placidity for the capability of supply phosphorus in the soil. In the system of soil-plant，the mechanisms of accelerate release and control release for activation matters to phosphorus were adjusted the concentration of iron and mang