人物走路動畫 以藝術表現控制為主的研究論述.pdfVIP

Animation of Human Walking: A Survey Based on Artistic Expression Control 人物走路動畫 ：以藝術 表現控制為主的研究 論述 Chung Shih-Kai, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Multimedia and Animation Arts, National Taiwan University of Arts 鐘世凱, 助理教授 國 立台灣藝術 大學多媒體動畫藝術學系 ABSTRACT Computer animation of human walking has become popular in recent years because of the desire to use human beings as synthetic actors in three-dimensional simulation environments. This paper surveys the motion control techniques developed in Computer Animation for animating human walking. It summarizes the theoretical approaches used in published work and describes their strengths, weaknesses, and relative performance. First, the problems and current status of computer animation of human walking are described. Then, we review a variety of motion control techniques of human-walking animation. Artistic expression control is especially emphasized in evaluating each method. Finally, some potential improvements of these computational models in achieving artistic expression are also offered as the conclusions. Keywords: computer animation, human walking, motion control, artistic expression control. 要 3D 場景中虛擬 物的應用需 求帶動 人類走路動作的模 擬成為電腦動畫研究的顯學。 本篇論文研究 探討電腦動畫角色人物 走路動作模擬的各種作 法 ，並針對已發表的學術論文 中各項走路動作控制方法簡述歸類， 探討 分析各類控制作法其優、缺點及相關的表現 。本 文首 先闡述電腦動畫角色 走路動畫的困難 與現狀 ，繼而探討各類動畫模擬方法，並特 以 “藝術 表現性”評估 分析各作法。最後結論 提出 類走路動作藝術 表現的建議模擬控制架 構及可能的改進作法。 關 鍵詞 ：電腦動畫 ， 物走路動作，動作控制 ，藝術 表現控制。 1 1. Introduction The representation and display of virtual 3-D worlds has been the subj ect of much recent research, and the desire to put human actors in such a simulated world has made human anim