高炉炉缸活跃性评价的新认识_陈辉.pdfVIP

第 42卷 第 10期 钢 铁 Vo.l 42, No. 10 2 0 0 7年 10 月 Iron and Steel October 2007 陈 辉, 吴胜利, 余晓波 (北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院, 北京 100083) : 炉缸工作状态对高炉生产有重要 响。炉缸工作状态活跃与否主要受焦炭的填充状况及液态渣铁流动性 的 响。焦炭的填充状态决定炉缸内的透液通道, 渣铁的流动性 响渣铁流入和排出炉缸的顺畅程度。高风氧 量操作下, 随富氧率增加,渣铁流入和排出阻力系数减小。以流入和排出阻力系数为基础, 结合生产数据, 提出了 炉缸活跃性指数新概念, 并能较好地评价和判断炉缸状态。 : 高炉炉缸; 高风氧量操作; 透液通道; 炉缸活跃性指数 : TF543. 4 : : 0449749X( 2007) N ew Index of Evaluating A ctivity of B last Furnace H earth CHEN Hu,i WU Shengl,i YU X iaobo ( SchoolofM etallurgical and EcologicalEngineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) A bstrac t: Theworking status of hearth has important effects upon the operation of blast furnace. Two main control factors of activity of the hearth are inner packed structure of coke and fluidity of slag and hotmetal. The structure ofpacked coke determ ines the number and distribution of the channels for permeating liquid in high temperature zone, and fluidity of slag and hotmetal ismainly influenced by their own physicochem icalproperties and temperature. The flowing resistance ofhot metal and slag to large extent affects the hotmetal and slag flowrate flow ing in and from the hearth. The flowing resistance coefficient of slag and hotmetaldecreases, w ith the increase of oxygen enrichment rate. On basis of flowing resistance coef ficient and production data, the activity index of hearth is presentedwhich can better evaluate and judge the hearthworking states. K ey w ord s: hearth; operation with blast of hi