基于离散元法的碳化硅陶瓷高温力学性能预测(.docVIP

基于离散元法预测碳化硅陶瓷的高温力学性能( 姜胜强，谭援强，张高峰，彭锐涛 （湘潭大学机械工程学院，湘潭 411105） 摘要：采用离散元法建立并校准了碳化硅陶瓷的离散元模型，建立了脆性材料的热力学模型，模拟了不同温度下的单轴压缩试验及三点弯曲试验，分析了碳化硅陶瓷不同温度下的应力应变曲线、力学性能参数结果以及单轴压缩的破坏形态。结果表明：当温度小于500℃时，温度场对材料的力学响应及力学性能参数基本没有影响；但随着温度的逐渐升高，材料的弹性模量逐渐降低，泊松比逐渐提高，材料的抗压强度和弯曲强度也随之降低，材料的破坏形态由脆性断裂逐渐向塑性变形转变，且在失效过程中伴随有“软化”现象。 关键词：碳化硅；高温力学性能；预测；离散元 中图分类号：TB32 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Ceramic Based on Discrete Element Method JIANG Sheng-qiang, TAN Yuan-qiang, ZHANG Gao-feng. PENG Rui-tao (School of Mechanical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China) Abstract: The DEM model of SiC ceramic was calibrated based on the discrete element method (DEM), the thermodynamic model of brittle materials was established, and the uniaxial compression tests and three-point bending tests under different temperature were carried out, the stress-strain curves, mechanical properties and the failure modes of uniaxial compression tests of SiC ceramic under different temperature were also analyzed. The results showed that if the temperature was less than 500℃, there was a little effect on mechanical response and mechanical properties of SiC ceramic. But as the temperature gradually increased, the elastic modulus was decreased while the poisson’s ratio was increased, and the compression strength and bending strength were also decreased. Combined with the material’s mechanical response curves, mechanical properties and failure modes of uniaxial compression tests under different temperature, it can be concluded that as the temperature increasing, the material failure modes was changed from the brittle fracture to plastic deformation gradually, and some softening phenomenons were accompanied with the failure process. Keyword: SiC; high temperature mechanical properties; prediction; DEM. 0 引 言 陶瓷材料由于具有优良的力学性能而被广泛应用于航天航空、电子等领域。作者基于离散元法建立并校准了碳化硅陶瓷常温下的力学性能，并建立了对块体材料离散化的热力学模型，将其引入单轴压缩及三点弯曲等数值实验来模拟碳化硅陶瓷在不同温度下的力学响应，并动态的观察其损伤破坏过程。 1 碳化硅离散元模型的建立及校准 1971年，Cundall[8]首次提出了适用于岩石力学的离散元法(DEM)，目前该方法已在岩石[]、混凝土[]和