轻量级加密算法的低功耗硬件实现与研究.docVIP

轻量级加密算法的低功耗硬件实现与研究 李志灿1, 王奕1,2, 李仁发1,2, 赵伟1 1（湖南大学 嵌入式系统与网络实验室，湖南 长沙 410082） 2（湖南大学 网络与信息安全湖南省重点实验室，湖南 长沙 410082） E-mail ：estelle.ywang@ lightweight)加密算法是应用于资源有限环境下的一类加密算法。随着射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)的高速发展，促进了轻量级加密算法向小面积和低功耗的趋势发展。本文在分析现有轻量级加密算法A2U2、PRINTCIPHER和PRSENT的基础上，根据其结构特点，分别在Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA平台上和采用0.18μm CMOS工艺的ASIC平台上实现了A2U2、PRINTCIPHER和PRSENT的低功耗硬件实现方案。设计在Synopsys的Design Compiler上的实验结果表明，提出的低功耗方案工作在100KHz时，功耗均低于2μW，与已有设计相比，具有面积小和功耗低的优点。 关键词：轻量级加密算法；低功耗；射频识别技术(RFID)；分组密码；流密码 中图分类号：TP332.1 文献标识码：A Low-power hardware implementations and research of the lightweight encryption algorithm LI Zhi-can 1, WANG Yi 1, 2, LI Ren-fa 1, 2, ZHAO Wei 1 1(Embedded Systems Networking Laboratory, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) 2(Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: Lightweight encryption algorithm is a type of encryption algorithm used in the extremely resource limited environment. The trend of lightweight encryption algorithm is small area and low power with the rapid development of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Based on the analysis of A2U2, PRINTCIPHER and PRSENT lightweight encryption algorithms, this paper proposed low-power A2U2, low-power PRINTCIPHER and low-power PRSENT hardware implementations on Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA platform and 0.18μm CMOS ASIC platform according to their structure feature. The experiment results in the Design Compiler of Synopsys show that the power consumption is limited to 2μW when working at 100 KHz. Have the advantage of small area and low power consumption when compared with the existing works. Key words :Lightweight encryption algorithm；Low power； Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)；Block cipher；Stream cipher 0引言 近年来，随着物联网概念的不断普及，射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)作为物联网基本支撑节点，以其价格低廉，性能高被广泛应用[1][2]。但是，攻击者也容易对RFID信号进行获取和攻击，因此，提高RFID系统的安全机制尤为重要[3][4]。同时，RFID设备低成本的要求使得他们的计算资源十分有限