李石曾无政府主义探析.pdf

摘 要 无政府主义是中国近现代史上影响巨大的一股政治思潮。李石曾作为这一 思潮的主要发起者和实践者之一，其作用及影响都是巨大的。李石曾一生服膺 无政府主义的信仰，从一开始直接宣扬无政府主义到后来转向民族革命，其政 治文化信仰是未变的，并且形成了自己完整的无政府主义思想体系。李石曾生 活年代跨度大，思想复杂，本文分四个部分论述了他的无政府主义：第一部分， 从师属亲友与中国传统思想文化的熏染和西方政治文化思潮的影响等方面探析 了其无政府主义思想的渊源及背景；第二部分，论述了他的无政府主义思想的 内容及主要理论，将其思想体系总结为哲学基础、无政府主义目标及途径三个 方面进行论述；第三部分，阐述分析了其无政府主义思想的两大特点：人文道 德倾向和理性与非理性的交融；第四部分，对李石曾及其无政府主义思想做出 了简要评价。本文通过梳理其无政府主义的思想体系，努力发掘其思想内核及 关联性，以期使读者对于其个人思想及民国时期众多民主爱国人士的心路历程 有一个更好的理解。 关键词：李石曾；无政府主义；世界主义 3 Abstract Anarchism was one influencely political thoughts. As one of the most important sponsor and practicing man of the thoughts, he has great influence. Lee shizeng believed in anarchism all his life. From airing it to turning to nationality revolution, his belief hasn’t been changed. Striding so long age, Lee shizeng’s thoughts are so complex. This text divides into his anarchism thought of some reviews of four First part ,From era background, parents and influence, respect analysis origin of political ideology their, traditional culture and western political influence of ideological trend, etc. of China, of teachers and friends; Second part ,Have described the content and mostly theory of his anarchism thought, summing up his thoughts into philosophy base ,anarchism aim and instruments; The third part ,Have explained the specialty of his anarchism thought; The fourth part ,It’s his anarchism thought of evaluation and analysis more objectively. This text through combing his anarchism thought and struggle to disinter his thought’s kernel and conjunction, which can help us to comprehensive his thought and others’routes of thought during the period of the Republic of China. Key Words: Lee shizeng; Anarchism; Cosmopolitism