当前我国对外贸易摩擦现状、原因及对策.docVIP

摘 要 随着经济全球化的发展，各国之间贸易交流日益频繁，贸易摩擦也随之产生。作为世界第三大贸易国，且经济仍不断高速发展的我国，与他国发生的摩擦也与日剧增.加入世贸组织后，我国对外贸易摩擦不仅没有得到缓解，形势反而更趋严峻。文章就将对我国对外贸易摩擦做一个简要的分析，并提出一些应对措施。本文先阐述我国对外贸易摩擦特征，接着分析摩擦产生并不断恶化的原因；再提出产生贸易摩擦后我国应马上采取的应对措施，如积极主动应诉，联合国外的利益集团将矛盾转移等。最后，文章从政府和企业两方面提出了解决我国贸易摩擦长期的对策建议。 【关键词】经济全球化 贸易摩擦 应对措施 Abstract With the development of the economic globalization, the trading among the countries is becoming more and more frequent. However, the problem of trade friction appears in the same time. As the third biggest trading country, the friction between our country and the others takes place on and on with our economy keeping in the high speed of development. Though we have taken part in the WTO, the situation doesn’t ease and become more and more serious by contraries. In this thesis, we will do a brief analysis about the trade friction and put forward some suggestions to the situation. At first we will illuminate the characteristics of our country’s foreign trade friction, and then probe into the factors that led up to the situation. After that the article advances some measures which we must take in order to get a mutually satisfactory settlement of dispute, for example, giving the active and positive response to the appeal, transferring the conflict by cooperating with the foreign benefit groups. Last, standing by the angle of government and enterprise separately, the writer advices some countermeasure which can take a long effect in solving the trade friction. 【Key Words】Economic globalization Trade friction Countermeasure 目 录 1 当前我国面临的贸易摩擦现状 2 1.1贸易摩擦数量居高不下且不断增加 2 1.2遭遇贸易摩擦的形式越来越多 3 1.3贸易摩擦涉及的领域和范围不断延伸 3 1.4与我国存在贸易摩擦的主体扩大到发展中国家 4 2 我国遭遇贸易摩擦日益频繁的原因分析 4 2.1直接原因 4 2.2深层次原因 5 3解决当前我国对外贸易摩擦的对策分析 9 3.1解决当前我国对外贸易摩擦的应急措施 9 3.2解决当前我国对外贸易摩擦的战略转型对策 11 参考文献 16 致 谢 17 当前我国对外贸易摩擦现状、原因及对策 在经济全球化的推动下，贸易自由化已成为不可逆转的潮流。但是贸易保护主义却一直没有停止过对贸易自由化进程的反制和影响。当前，各国经济景气的不均衡性、经济发展的不平衡性、贸易利益分配的两极化趋势、区域贸易集团的排它性、政治经济制度的对撞等因素都使得贸易保护主义层出不穷，导致贸易增长的“副产品”——贸易摩擦的数量不断扩大，领域和范围日渐广泛，全球经济进入了所谓的“摩擦经济时代”。 由于我国的产业主要集中在劳动