FDI对厦门市出口贸易的影响.docVIP

摘 要 外商投资企业为厦门市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，己成为厦门市国民经济发展的不可替代的中坚力量和推动力。如何充分认识外商直接投资对厦门市出口贸易的作用，进一步利用外商直接投资，不管在目前还是在今后相当长时间内都将是厦门市经济发展的重大而现实的课题之一。但是有关厦门市利用外商直接投资的文章却非常少。这是因为厦门市与台海局势的相关性非常强，有时甚至很难用有关经济学的理论来解释。 本文首先通过综述对外直接投资的理论，回顾了厦门市利用外商直接投资的发展历程，并对其特点进行了分析。在此基础上，本文还深入分析了外商直接投资对于厦门经济发展之不可或缺性。接着，通过对外直接投资的动机类型的归纳，本文分析了厦门市利用FDI的有利因素和不利因素，指出其中最大的制约因素是本地市场的狭小。针对上述问题，本文提出，为赢得竞争优势、扩大利用外商直接投资，当前厦门市应由集中化战略过渡到同心多元化战略，并适当采用复合多样化战略，才能加快厦门市的经济增长。 【关键词】外商直接投资 同心圆多元化战略 经济增长 Abstract Since wholly foreign-owned enterprises, Chinese-foreign joint ventures and Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises have made a great devotion to the development of Xiamen and have been the main power and the backbone, it should be an important and practical problem( not only at present, but also in the future) how to recognize FDIs importance of the national economy and how to have a better taking advantage of FDI in Xiamen. There have been few articles about FDI in Xiamen. Because the thing in Xiamen is sensitive and different from the other city of China and relative to the situation between Taiwan and the mainland of China, even sometimes its difficult to explain it using economic theories. To begin with, the author summarized the theories and motives of FDI. Based on it, makes a thorough analysis of the importance of FDI to Xiamens development. Next, the author reviews the history of FDI in Xiamen and analyses its features and combine it with the substantial to analyze why the foreign enterprises invest in Xiamen. Thus, set up a model of structure about the main factors having positive or negative influence over taking advantage of FDI in Xiamen and point out that the greatest negative one is the small market after analyzing those factors deeply. At last, on basis of the whole thesis, the author put forward a suggestion -----give up the focused strategy while a related diversification strategy involving partly unrelated one should be adopted to build competitive advantages and take advantage of more FD