基于外部效益的电子政务项目综合评估方法研究.docVIP

摘 要 电子政务项目是为实现高效透明规范的电子化内部办公，协同办公和对外服务，提高政府竞争力，而进行的一系列度来评价之外，更需要一个评价。 Abstract E-government project is a series of investment behavior for the realization of highly effective, transparent, standardized electronic inter-office, the coordination work and service, in order to enhance the government competitive power. In accordance with e-government project investigation and research statistics shows that one thirds of US e-government project are failure, the figures are higher in developing countries. So e-government project assessment is particularly important, in order to against problems of redundant low-level development, low use of finished project system and low benefit of e-government. E-government project assessment at present excessively concerned with technical performance, but lack of benefit appraisal after project construction. Since e-government project be as a social project of relating to everybody, we more need a appraisal for project benefit besides technical evaluation. It establishes the e-government project external benefit appraisal targets and evaluation method in the text, proposing with the comprehensive level index to reflect its external benefit level. Among the comprehensive assessment methods for major indicators, we adopts the AHP which is fairly well developed for e-government project assessment, and get a series of quantitative analysis results and level standards. Finally, we summing up experience from the example analysis, in order to enhances to the project management level. 【Key Words】E-government Project；xternal Benefit；Index System；Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)； 目 录 1 前言………………………………………………………………………… 2 1.1 研究现状 2 1.2 研究意义 3 2 电子政务项目特点及其外部效益概述…………………………………… 3 2.1 电子政务项目的特点 3 2.2 电子政务项目的外部效益 3 3 电子政务项目外部效益评价指标体系…………………………………… 6 3.1 评价指标的选择原则 6 3.2 指标体系设计 7 4 电子政务项目综合评价方法……………………………………………… 8 4.1 指标标准化 8 4.2 层次分析法原理 9 4.3 层次分析法在项目评估中的应用 11 5 实例分析…………………………………………………………………… 14 5.1 构造决策矩阵 14 5.2 计算综合评价值 14 5.3 结论和讨论 14 6 结束