外资在华并购垄断倾向与应对策略.docVIP

摘 要 随着中国的经济开放日益深化，外资以并购方式进入中国市场已经成为外商对华直接投资的一个趋势。一方面，它作为利用外资的一种方式，在吸引外资、引进国外的先进科技和管理经验、解决国有企业的现实困难、促进现代企业制度的建立等方面具有积极的意义，对我国经济的快速发展具有重要的作用。另一方面，过于集中的外资并购必然导致垄断，从而产生不规则经济，影响我国经济的正常发展。本文回顾了外资并购在我国兴起与发展的情况，探讨了外资并购的垄断倾向及其表现，分析了外资在华并购垄断倾向形成的原因，并提出了我国防范外资并购垄断的对策措施。 【关键词】 外资并购 垄断 竞争 反垄断立法 Abstract With the upgrade of market opening level in China, the influx of foreign capital into China by Merger and Acquisition has been an important trend concerning Foreign Direct Investment in China, which inevitably affects our economy in various ways. On the one hand, it has a lot of advantages such as boosting the capital accumulation, advancing technology and management. On the other hand, it also causes monopoly. How to make and improve our competitive legal system in line with international ones becomes the focus issue in this field. Taking the above issue into consideration, the author here approaches?the research of anti-trust issue on foreign capital MA?from the perspective of foreign capital MA, combining the standardization analysis and the empirical study, meanwhile, comparative methods are conducted to give a research on other countries law regulation concerning this issue. The author hopes that this thesis would be helpful to build an anti-trust legal system which is conducive to both attraction of the foreign investment and protection of competition and anti-trust. 【Keyword】: Merger and Acquisition of ; M Foreign Capital; Monopoly; Competition; Anti-Trust Law Competition 目 录 1外资在华开展并购的现状与趋势 2 1.1外资并购的现状 2 1.2外资在华开展并购的新趋势 3 2外资在华并购的垄断倾向 6 3外资在华并购垄断倾向的动因分析 9 4我国应对外资并购垄断倾向的对策 10 4．1 正确选择外资并购中反垄断立法的模式 10 4．2 合理确立外资并购中垄断状态的认定标准 11 4．3 完善外资并购反垄断的申报与审查制度 12 4 .4 建立外资并购反垄断的豁免制度 13 4.5 健全外资并购反垄断的执法机构 14 参考文献 16 致 谢 17 外资在华并购的垄断倾向与应对策略 兼并和收购作为企业产权交易和资产重组的一种重要方式，越来越广泛地为各国政府和私人投资者所采用，几乎形成一种世界性浪潮。尤其是在国际投资领域，进入二十世纪九十年代以来，随着以贸易自由化、金融自由化和生产国际化为特征的国际经济一体化的发展，世界各国的经济日益密切地联系在一起，跨越国境的企业兼并和收购即跨国并购起云涌，成为一种新兴的主要的国际投资方式。跨国并购已占全球国际投资的80%左右。近些年，外资并购在我国也得到了很大的发展。外资推动我国国有企业改革，促进我国经济发展起到了重