毕业设计--基于单片机的秒表设计.docVIP

湖南软件职业学院 毕业设计（作业）  题 目：基于单片机的秒表设计 年级专业：电子信息工程技术1101班 Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, SCM applications are constant-depth manner. In this paper, based on single chip design of digital electronic stopwatch. The main characteristics of this design timing accuracy of 0.01s, to solve the traditional result of a lack accuracy due to timing errors and unfair, and is a variety of sports competitions, one of the essential equipment. In addition the hardware part of the set View button on the stopwatch can be the last time to save time for user queries. The design of the multi-function stopwatch system uses STC89C52 microcontroller as the central device, and use its timer / counter timing and the count principles, combined with display circuit, LED digital tube, as well as the external interrupt circuit to design a timer. The software and hardware together organically, allowing the system to achieve two LED display shows the time from 0 to 99.99 seconds, Timing accuracy of 0.01 seconds, Be able to correctly time at the same time to record a time, and the next time after the last time the time to search automatically added a second in which software systems using assembly language programming, including the display program, timing, interrupt service, external interrupt service routine, delay procedures, key consumer shaking procedures, and WAVE in the commissioning, operation, hardware system uses to achieve PROTEUS powerful, simple and easy to observe the cut in the simulation can be observed on the actual working condition. Keyword：LED display；High-precision stopwatch；8051  引言 随着电子技术的发展，电子技术在各个领域的运用也越来越广泛，人对它的认识也逐步加 深。秒表计时器秒表计时器常常用于体育竞赛及各种其他要求有较精确时间的各领域中。 其中启/停开关的使用方法与传统的机械计时器相同，即按一下启/停开关，启动计时器开始计时，再按一下启/停开关计时终止。而复位开关可以在任何情况下使用，即使在计时过程中，只要按一下复位开关，计时应立即终止，并对计时器清零。本设计就是利用所学到的电子元器件将脉冲源用数码管显示出来，以制承诺简易的秒表。  目录 第一章 硬件设计 1 1.1 总体方案的设计 1 1.2 单片机的选择 2 1.3 显示电路的选择与设计 4 1.4 按键电路的选择与设计 6 1.5 时钟电路的选择与设计 7 1.