单片机基础外文资料翻译.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文）外 文 参 考 资 料 及 译 文 译文题目： PLC基础 学生姓名： 张玥 学 号： 0721111713 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 所在学院： 龙蟠学院 指导教师： 刘旭明 职 称： 讲师 2010年 月 日 英文文献Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer Knowing the available PLC network options and their best applications will The single-chip microcomputer is the culmination of both the development of the digital computer and the integrated circuit arguably the tow most significant inventions of the 20th century [1]. These tow types of architecture are found in single-chip microcomputer. Some employ the split program/data memory of the Harvard architecture, shown in Fig.3-5A-1, others follow the philosophy, widely adapted for general-purpose computers and microprocessors, of making no logical distinction between program and data memory as in the Princeton architecture, shown in Fig.3-5A-2. In general terms a single-chip microcomputer is characterized by the incorporation of all the units of a computer into a single device, as shown in Fig3-5A-3. Fig.3-5A-1 A Harvard type Fig.3-5A-2. A conventional Princeton computer Reset Interrupts Power Fig3-5A-3. Principal features of a microcomputer Read only memory (ROM).ROM is usually for the permanent, non-volatile storage of an applications program .Many microcomputers and microcontrollers are intended for high-volume applications and hence the economical manufacture of the devices requires that the contents of the program memory be committed permanently during the manufacture of chips . Clearly, this implies a rigorous approach to ROM code development since changes cannot be made after manufacture .This development process may involve emulation using a sophisticated developmen