脆性－延性剪断帯の熱水変質作用：中央構造線沿いの断層.pdfVIP

日本大学文理学部自然科学研究所研究紀要 No.39 （2004） pp.285 302 － 脆性－延性剪断帯の熱水変質作用 ：中央構造線沿いの断層岩類生成 における元素移動性と熱水の起源に関する岩石学 ・地球化学 1） 1） 2） 3） 飯田　高弘 ・田端　寛和 ・山本　啓司 ・小宮　剛 Hydrothermal alteration on brittle-ductile shear zone: petrological and geochemical constraints on the element mobility and fluid source in the development of fault-related rocks along the Median Tectonic Line, central Japan 1） 1） 2） 3） Takahiro IIDA ，Hirokazu TABATA ，Hiroshi YAMAMOTO and Tsuyoshi KOMIYA （Received November 22，2003） Whole-rock, stable isotope, and mineral microprobe analyses were carried out on fault-related rocks from a ductile to brittle shear zone along the Median Tectonic Line (MTL), central Japan, with the aim of deciphering mass-transfer and fluid flow behaviour during the formation of mylonite and calaclasite. Granitic mylonites show textural evidence of hydrothermal alteration prior to or coeval with the ductile deformation; alteration minerals such as calcite, epidote and chlorite are present as pressure shadow-filling minerals, as well as replacing igneous hornblende. Mineral-fluid equilibria in granitic mylonites record T ＝410~450℃ and P 2.4~3.2 kbar with H O -rich (X ≤ 0.05) fluid composition. Mass balance calculation and stable 2 CO2 isotope analyses show little change in major elements and oxygen isotope compositions during the hydrother- mal alteration，suggesting that mylonitization occurred under nearly isochemical co