城市中的摊贩 _ 规划外存在的柔性抗争 _ 以上海市E.高校周边小贩为例.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 随着2010上海世博会的临近，除了大批市民被动迁、安置之外，整个城市 的街道和沿街商铺被一层层地撬开和“粉饰”。在此过程中，摊贩与“两管”人员 （城管和协管）之间的冲突与日俱增，并逐渐被化约为每日在街道上定时定点上演 的回旋于“冲摊”与“摆摊”之间的故事。本文选择上海市E.高校周边的小贩为 例，运用都市人类学的研究方法进行了为期近一年的田野调查，通过将摊贩视为“街 头人物”来考察摊贩与坐铺、摊贩之间以及摊贩与其他“街头人物”之间的关系， 勾勒出不可见的街头社会结构。并在此基础上，通过对摊贩、行人、“两管”人员 各自的逻辑困境的分析，试图回应城市秩序和秩序观的概念意义以及从事非正式经 济的底层在都市规划之外进行柔性抗争的存在可能性以及空间创造。 关键词：作为“人物”的摊贩 摆摊 柔性抗争 5 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT With the coming of 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, almost all the streets and local shops have been unclenched and polished for the city’s beautification. During the whole process, the conflicts between street vendors and city management officers were worsened and have been gradually unconsciously considered as everyday’s show during which vendors negotiating against being confiscated for the purpose of street vending. In the thesis, I chose the street vendors near E. University as a case and conducted urban anthropology fieldwork lasting almost a year. On one hand, I regarded street vendors as kind of “street character” exploring the invisible street structure via describing the daily activities among vendors, local shops and other street characters (such as thieves and homeless). On the other hand, I paid attention to the bizarre contact respectively from the perspectives of vendors, passers-by and city management officers. Based on the above, I finally discussed the conception of social order and whether the possibilities of informal workers to negotiate resistance space under the urban development exist and how to employ the invisible resources. 6 KEY WORD KEY WORD KKEEYY WWOORRDD Street Vendors as characters Street Vendi