绵羊牧草行为图像采集装置的设计.pdf

摘 要 家畜采食行为监测对于研究草食动物如何有效利用与转化牧草资源、维系草地生 态系统的持久稳定和生产生态功能具有重要的意义。放牧绵羊在草地上的食草行为， 传统上大都靠人工监测，不但劳动强度大，而且也不准确。因此，设计研究一套自动 监测绵羊在草地牧草行为的图像采集装置就显得尤为重要。 本文利用STC89C52RC 单片机为主控模块，采用OV7620 为摄像头模块，实现对 图像的采集，并通过蓝牙模块将采集到的图像无线传输至上位机，进行存储和处理。 对所设计的装置进行了实物制作和试验，证明了该装置能达到对绵羊进行采食监测 的目的，且具有体积小、耗电量低、稳定性强等特点。 关键词：单片机；放牧监测；图像采集；无线传输 Study on image acquisition system of sheep grazing behavior on grassland Abstract Monitoring livestock grazing behavior has a great significance in studying that the plant-eating animals effectively utilize the pasture resources, ,maintain the long-term stability of ecosystem and ecological function of production for grassland. For the grazing behavior of sheep in grassland, it traditionally depends on the manual monitoring, which is not only a hard work but also not accurate. Therefore, it is particularly important to design a set of image collecting device to automatically monitoring the grazing behavior of sheep in grassland. In this thesis, The single-chip microcomputer STC89C52RC was emplyed as the main module and the camera OV7620 was used as the camera module to perform the image collection. Through a Bluetooth module, the collected images were wirelessly transferred to a upper computer for storage and treatment. The designed device was manufactured and tested, the results show that the device can satisfy with the requirements of monitoring the grazing behavior of sheep. Meanwhile, it has the characteristics of small volume, low power consumption and strong stability. Key words: Single-chip microcomputer;Grazing monitoring; Image collection;Wireless transmission Directed b