论文---胚胎干细胞全能性及冷冻剂对其影响.docVIP

胚胎干细胞全能性及冷冻剂对其影响 摘要 胚胎干细胞（embryonic stem cell，ESCs，简称ES或EK细胞是早期胚胎（原肠胚期之前）或原始性腺中分离出来的一类细胞，它具有体外培养无限增殖、自我更新和多向分化的特性无论在体外还是体内环境，ES细胞都能被诱导分化为机体几乎所有的细胞类型 关键词：胚胎干细胞 诱导分化 全能性 冷冻剂  Totipotency of Embryonic Stem Cells And Totipotent’s Effect on It Abstract Embryonic stem cells (embryonic stem cell, ESCs, ES or EK cells) is separated from the early embryo or the primitive?gonad?cells. It has the characteristics of unlimited proliferation, self-renewal and multilineage differentiation. Both in vitro and in vivo environment, ES cells can be induced to differentiate into almost all cell types of the bo