初中高中英语语法全 视频教程.docVIP

初中高中语法全+视频教程 序言 本文档整理了全面的中学的基本的语法知识，初中25个，高中14个语法知识点。可供初中，高中学生学习；中考高考复习材料，整理不完善之处，请悉心指正。 希望同学们好好学习英语语法知识，融会贯通，忘记语法，真正的运用到实际生活中去。 视频下载地址 /topics/28123 或者电驴搜索 初高中英语语法视频教程 文档支持： 交流QQ：313825116 初中语法 一、be动词 (verb to be) 动词be是初中最先接触到的动词，有am are is I am, you are, he is , she is , it is (not) a ...student. We are ,you are ,they are (not) students. are not=arent is not =isnt 肯定与否定的回答形式 Am I ...? Yes,you are. No,you are not. Are you ...? Yes,I am. No,I am not. Is he(she ,it ) ...? Yes,he (she, it ) is . No,he(she,it ) isnt. Are you (they) ... ? Yes,we( they ) are. No,we ( they) are not. 二、人称代词和物主代词 (personal and possessive pronouns) 主格和宾格，主格是动作的发生这做主语，宾格是动作的承受者作宾语或者谓语介词后做介词的补语 主格： I you she he it we you they 宾格： me you her him it us you them I am learning English. They are picking apples. We will help them. Some of us are tall. 下面讲讲物主代词，表示物主关系的代词，也叫人称代词的所有格，分为形容词型物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词型物主代词在名词前做定语起修饰的作用，名词性物主代词可以在句中独立做主语宾语，相当于形容词型物主代词加上后面的宾语 形容词型物主代词有 my your her his its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours hers his its ours yours theirs My hat Their classroom our school 分别修饰后面的名词 This is not my coat. Mine is in the bedroom. You may use my bike. Ill use his. (his 相当于名词性物主代词做宾语） The shoes are theirs. 这句中theirs是名词性物主代词做表语相当于their shoes He is a friend of mine. 和介词连用 of mine 构成定语修饰friend 记住不同人称的主格和宾格，名词性与形容词性的形式 不要死记硬背，要多练，多说，注意英汉两种语言中物主代词的不同用法，表示某物属于某人的时候通常用物主代词，但是翻译成汉语的时候时常省略 Now the girl is quite a help to her mother. 现在这个女孩是他妈妈的得力助手 He writes with his left hand. 三、There be 句型 There is (are) + 某物或某人在某地 “某地有某物 （某人）” 要注意be动词单复数要跟后面的名词一致 There is a house in picture. There are some birds in the tree. There isnt a house in the house. There isnt any water in the bottle. There arent any factories in the city. Is there a boy under the tree? Yes,there is . No,there isnt. Are there any bananas on the tree? Yes,there are(some). No,there arent(any). 注意：表示某物某地有某人的时候只表示客观存在的东西，不表示某人拥有某物 There are five pictures on the wall. 表示客观存在 I have fiv