智能电网技术及应用现状.docVIP

毕 业 设 计(论文) 系 别 电力工程系 专业班级 学生姓名 指导教师 智能电网技术及应用现状 摘要 针对目前电力运行环境的日趋复杂、电力体制改革的不断前进、电力市场的逐步行成、现有的电力设备亟待更新、能源利用率低、电能质量差、用户与电网公司交互作用少等诸多问题，讨论了适合中国电网情况的智能电网的定义，智能电网技术的国内外研究现状以及发展智能电网对中国的重要意义。 本文总结出了智能电网自愈、互动、优化、兼容、集成五大特点，概括出了智能电网和传统电网的区别，并详细介绍了构成智能电网的四大体系和建立智能电网的两大基础。指出智能电网的实现需要加强基础技术和功能实现 2 方面的研发：基础技术主要包括电力设备、量测和通信设备、信息管理系统、决策与控制理论4个方面；功能实现则主要包括智能控制中心、智能变电站、智能线路、智能保护系统、智能需求侧管理5个方面；在总结现有的储能技术的基础上，针对储能技术在电网侧、用户侧和新能源发电中等 3 个不同的主要应用场合，对其应用规划和效益评估方法进行研究和归纳。 关键词： STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY OF SMART GRID Abstract For the current situations that electrical power operation environment is more complex, the power organization reform constantly, the electricity market is formed step by step, the current electrical equipment is outdate, and for the so many problems that low energy efficiency, poor power quality, less interaction between customers and power grid company, this paper defines the smart grid that is suited to Chinas power grid situation, the present research status of smart grid home and abroad as well as the practical significance of developing smart grid in China are summarized. It summarizes five features for the smart grid such as self-healing, interactive, optimization, compatibility, integration and the differences between smart grid and traditional grid, and then introduces the four systems of smart grid and two foundations before building the smart grid. It is pointed out that to implement smart grid it is necessary to strengthen the research and development in two respects, i.e., the basic technologies and realization of functions. Basic technologies for smart grid mainly contain four issues, namely power equipments, measurement and communication devices, information management system, decision-making and control theory; the realization of functions mainly contain five issues, namely smart control centre, smart substations, smart transmission and distribution lines, smart relay protection system and smart demand side management;