240万吨年矿井的35KV变电所初步设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计是针对240万吨/年矿井的35KV变电所初步设计，根据矿井的年产量、采煤方式、井深、地质等指标来确定该型变电所设计的基本方法和步骤，共分为八章。 设计中先对负荷进行了统计与计算，选出了所需的主变型号，然后根据负荷性质及对供电可靠性要求拟定供电系统，考虑到短路对系统的严重影响，设计中进行了短路计算，并进行了继电保护的整定工作，由于矿井地面变电所是高低压开关密集区，运行方式复杂且各类开关相交错，因此，设置保护时，不仅考虑了正常工作情况，还考虑了非正常工作。本系统保护是从35KV变电所母线起一直到6KV馈出线末端上是一套完善的保护。 设计中，对主要电气设备进行了选择与计算，如QF、QS、TA、TV。室内配电装置中选用了改进的高压开关柜。此外变电所进行了防雷保护。本设计采用了保护接地网及过电压保护，使得安全性提高。 关键词： 变电所，变压器，继电保护 Abstract The thesis which according to The 2400 thousand tons per year 35kv mine substation main circuit is designed. It includes plenty of professional knowledge, and amount of relevant reference. It is the best design coming from different methods. In this design, I did lots of work. First, I counted and calculated the load, chose the proper type of main transformer. Then drew up the system of electric supplying basing on the character of the load, and the reliable for the system. Considering the serious effect of the short circuit to the system, I did the short circuit and the protection of the relay. Because of the high-low switch collected complicated on the ground of mine, and the run style elaborated too, so when set protection, I did not only take the normal working case into consideration, but study un-normal case. The protection in this thesis involves from 35kv of the substation to the end of the 6kv feedback line. It is a set of perfect protection. In the design, I chose the key electric facilities, such as QF QS TA TV ect in the power distribution, confirmed high voltage switch cabinet inside. Beside this, I did the equipment against thunder, In order to improve safety, I use halftone linked ground and immoderate voltage protection. Key words: Substation ,transformer,protect after the electricity目录 1概述 - 1 - 2负荷统计及主变压器选择 2 2.1 负荷分组与计算 2 2.2 cosφ补偿与电容器柜选择 5 2.3 主变压器的选择 7 2.4 cosφ35及全矿电耗、吨煤电耗的计算 8 2.5 电气设备选型汇总 9 3 供电系统拟定与短路计算 10 3.1 供电系统的拟定 10 3.2 系统短路电流的计算 13 4 变电所电气设备选择 18 4.1 高压断路器的选择 18 4.2 高压隔离开关选择 19 4.3 互感器的选择 20 4.4 高压开关柜的选择 22 4.5 避雷器的选择 24 4.6