企业自主创新能力影响因素研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 提高企业自主创新能力是我国当前的一项基本国策，对实现经济发展方式的转变具有 至关重要的作用。我国部分企业已经在全国甚至全球范围内开始了创新的助跑和加速，以 期提高企业的核心能力，在残酷的市场竞争中争上游。本文通过理论分析和应用研究，对 企业自主创新能力的内涵和影响因素展开探讨，为企业更好的培育自主创新能力、更长久 的发展提供有益的借鉴。 本文在现有研究的基础上，从理论上探讨了影响我国企业自主创新能力的外部因素和 内部因素，并以我国长江三角洲区域的企业作为具体调研对象，运用结构方程模型对理论 分析进行了应用研究，并根据应用研究的结论探讨实践意义。 本文认为企业自主创新能力的内部影响因素包括企业营销能力、管理能力、生产能力 和研发能力，外部影响因素包括政府政策、市场因素和技术环境因素。依据应用研究的结 果本文提出：企业应重新审视自身自主创新能力；培育创新文化，建立创新激励机制；聚 焦创新成果溢价，开拓市场；建立现代企业制度；重视研发，并提出政府应从财政、市场、 法律等方面为民营企业尤其是中小企业提供支持。 关键词：自主创新 创新能力 影响因素 I Abstract Improving the enterprises independent innovation ability is a current basic state policy and has been playing an important role in the realization of transformating economic development way. In some parts of China enterprises have begun innovating and speeding up to improve the core competence in the brutal market competition.This paper,through the theoretical analysis and application study,discusses the content of enterprises independent innovation ability influencing factors,aiming to offer beneficial reference for better ability of independent innovation and longer development. This article is based on the theory of innovation,independent innovation and the independent innovation competence,and other aspects of a comprehensive analysis to study the influencing factors of enterprises’ independent innovation competence，which is specific to Yangtze River delta.We use the structural equation model of theoretical analysis to do the application study. From the empirical findings, practical implications are discussed. This paper argues that internal factors of enterprises’ independent innovation ability include marketing ability, management ability, the production capability and RD ability,while exterior factors including government policies, market