外部知识获取对广东软件外包企业技术能力成长影响的实证研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本研究选题来源于导师广东省科技计划项目《广东软件外包企业技术能力成长与促进 政策研究》（2011B070300043 ）的子课题，以广东省经济结构转型为主要研究背景，探索 广东软件外包产业在新形势下如何更有效获取外部知识，促进企业技术能力的成长。本实 证研究以企业技术能力为因变量，技术导入和技术溢出为自变量，共收集到132 个有效样 本。运用描述性统计、方差分析、因子分析和结构方程模型等分析方法，对调查数据进行 实证研究。研究结果表明：市场型获取对企业技术利用能力有显著正向影响，联盟型获取 对企业技术开发能力有显著正向影响。就技术溢出而言，人力资源效应和竞争效应有利于 企业技术开发能力成长，人力资源效应、示范效应和竞争效应有利于企业技术利用能力成 长。合作效应、技术应用效应和市场开拓效应对企业技术能力的影响不显著。 关键词：企业技术能力；外部知识获取；技术导入；技术溢出；广东软件外包 I Abstract This topic is chosen from one of my profession’s academic subjects, “the policy study of technology improvement of Guangdong software outsourcing corporate”. The research is based on the background of transformation of economic transformation and aims to study how software outsourcing corporate in Guangdong access to external knowledge and make improvement in its technology ability in the new environment. The research has adopted empirical method and take the corporate technology ability as induced variable while technology introduction and technology spillover as dependent variables. There are total 132 effective samples. In addition, variance analysis, factorial analysis as well as Structural equation modeling have been adopted. The conclusion presents that acquiring from market has positive impact on corporate technology exploring ability whereas acquiring through alliance has negative impact on technology development ability. As the effect of technology spillover, human resource effect and competition effect promotes the increase of corporate exploring ability. Cooperation, technology and market exploring effect do not seen obvious influence on corporate technology ability. Key Words ：Enterprise Technical Capacity; External Kn