电子广告牌显示设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文阐述了电子广告牌显示的基本原理, 对LED显示模块单元如何进行行列信号控制及信号传输中的驱动问题进行了研究，讨论了单片机控制系统中关键的数据处理以及发送问题。 本设计使用AT89C52单片机作为主控制模块，利用简单的外围电路来驱动16x16的LED点阵显示屏，从LED的显示原理入手，详细阐述了LED动态显示的过程，介绍了软硬件设计方案及实现方法。针对霓虹灯价格贵且耗电量较大的问题，本文提出用8×8的点阵屏4块来级联实现16×16单色显示的LED点阵屏。利用AT89C52高速单片机本身强大的功能，可以很方便的利用单片机进行数据传输及存储，并能利用软件方便的进行显示内容的多样变化。设计出的系统成本小、结构简单，易于实现。 本设计最后使用Prot软件进行调试仿真，仿真结果证明设计有效。 关键词：LED点阵，AT89C52单片机，Prot仿真 Abstract This paper display the basic principle of how the electronic billboard works, and do a study in how to control the signal of the LED display module unit ranks and the problem of driving in the transmission of the signal, and discuss the problem of the Key data processing and transmission in the MCU control system . This design uses the AT89C52 microcontroller as the main control module. By the use a simple external circuit to drive the LED 16x16 dot matrix display, this design ,starting from the principle of LED , describes the process of the dynamic display of the LED in detail ,and introduces the process of the design of the hardware and software scheme and realization method. For the problem of high price and large power consumption, this paper proposes to use the 8 × 8 dot matrix display 4 to cascade to achieve 16 × 16 monochrome display LED dot matrix screen. The using of powerful function of the high-speed microcontroller AT89C52 , you can transfer and store the data easily, and it is very easy to use the software to display the contents of variety.The designed system has a little cost , a simple structure, and easy to implement. In the last, we use the Proteus software to debug and simulate the system and the design is proved available. Keywords: LED dot matrix, MCU AT89C52, Use the Proteus to the simulate 目 录单片机系统及其外围电路 6 2.2.2 驱动电路 10 2.2. LED点阵 11 2.3 小结 14 第三章 系统软件设计 15 3.1 主程序的设计 15 3.1.1 获取字符代码 16 3.1.2 滚动 17 3.1.3 保持画面稳定 18 3.2 驱动程序的设计 18 3.2.1 显示左半边屏幕 18 3.2.2 显示右半边屏幕 19 3.3 小结 20 第四章 系统调试 21 4.1 仿真软件Proteus简介 21 软件简介 22 4. 系统仿真 23 4.3 小结 25 第五章 总结 26 5.1 设计内容总结 26 5