2012高考英语 争分多秒10天备考 06 情态动词和虚拟语气学生版.docVIP

争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题 06 情态动词和虚拟语气（学生版） 名师押题： 【押题1】– Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player? – If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you ????????have one as a reward· A. must??? ???????????? B. need??? ????????????????? C. would ??????????????????? D. shall 【押题指数】★★★★ 【选题理由】高频情态动词should，can，must等的用法 近三年全国各地区考查should的用法的题目有6道，是高考考查的热点之一。 【得分锦囊】 常见的情态动词的用法也是高考考查情态动词的热点之一。要想做好该类题目，首的推测，可用于肯定句和否定句。might+have+过去分词还可用于虚拟语气，表示过去本来要做某事却未做。 3．can／could+have+过去分词：常用于否定句(意思是”不可能已经”)和疑问句；could+have+过去分词除用于否定句及疑问句表推测外，还可用于虚拟语气。 4．needn’t+have+过去分词：表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，含有”本来不必”之意。 5．should／ought to+have+过去分词：肯定式表示”过去本应做某事(但没做)”；否定式表示”过去本来不该做某事(但做了)”。该句式含有不满或责备之意。 因此，考生解题时要把握好两点：1．是推测还是虚拟；2．用于肯定句、疑问句，还是否定句。 【押题】They suggested that the library______________open during the vacation. A.was kept　　　B.would be kept C.is kept　　　??? D.be kept 【押题指数】★★★★ 【得分锦囊】1．“should+动词原形”型虚拟语气： (1)在suggest，demand，in-sist，ask等表示建议、命令、请求的动词后的宾语从句当用but for，without等词(短语)来代替条件状语从句或者用otherwise等表示与上下文所指的情况不同时，要用虚拟语气。 【押题】If she harder，she would have succeeded． A．worked B．work C．had worked D．would work 【押题指数】★★★★ 【得分锦囊】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法： 1．表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词的过去式用were)”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would／should／could／might+动词原形”。 2．表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句 drunk a lot before the accident, but I am not quite sure of that. A．might B．must C．should D．would 3（南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语）—Life ______ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in the winter. —Yes, the weather there ______ be as low as 60℃ below zero. A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can 4（合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）—Come to supper with us, Peter. —Great! I ______ bring a bottle of wine. A．will B．can C．may D．must 5—I want someone to write the composition for me． ??? —No! As a student,you_________ depend on yourself． A．shall????????? B．will?????????? C. can?????????? D．may 6、Perhaps you ___________stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any mo