湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 动词时态.docVIP

湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 动词时态 现在进行时 1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2.?It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4.?______he____________ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_____________(play). 5.Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass 6. Listen, who_______________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___________(sing) there. 7.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问). 8.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) 9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) 10.Our teachers are playing basketball in the playground.(改为否定句) 现在进行时的构成： 现在分词的构成：（1） 一般在动词末尾加-ing: go→ going，ask → asking （2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing. write → writing， （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加-ing. 例如：get → getting，sit → sitting，put → putting，run → running，begin → beginning 现在进行时的用法： a表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作。 常与now,the moment等连用。 e.g 听，Mary正在教室里唱英语歌曲。 b.表示现在时间段中正在进行的动作。 e.g 这些天他们都在植树。 c.表示一种重复的动作，带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩 e.g Tom上课老是迟到。 注:现在进行时往往与always连用，给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩。 e.g Lily is always working hard. 过去进行时： 1. His father _____ ( took , was taking ) a walk in the street when I met him . 2. The glass ______ (dropped , was dropping ) to the ground and broke into pieces . 3. Jack told me he ______ ( came , would come ) back next month. 4. Kate ______ (cleaned , was cleaning ) the windows the day before yesterday . 5. I knew she ______ ( was going , had been ) to Shanghai twice . 6. Who ________ ( sang , was singing ) at ten last night ? 7. I _______ (talked , was talking ) with Mrs. Green at this time yesterday . 8. The two students _____ ( fought , were fighting ) when the teacher walked into theroom . 过去进行时的构成： 过去进行时的用法： 1．表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 e.g 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？ 2．表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。 e.g 去年冬天他们在建一座大桥。 3．用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词，以表示过去将要发动作。 e.g他们想知道我们什么时候动身去上海. 注意过去进行时和一般过去