湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 介词.docVIP

介词 定义：介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。 指出介词短语在句中充当的成分 1. He is a writer of promise. 他是一个有前途的作家。 2. The book is out of print. 此书已绝版。 3. The umbrella was eventually found behind the door. 雨伞最终在门后面找到。 4. Keeping everything in good order takes energy. 把一切弄得井然有序很花精力。 5. Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想通过语言来表达。 6. To my delight, he has recovered. 使我高兴的是，他已经康复。 结论： 介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/宾)补语，或独立成分。 在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规律 1. What will happen _____ the 22nd century? 2. The story of The Long March took place_____ the 1930s. 3. A terrible disturbance broke out _____ 1989. 4. Generally, fishing is forbidden ______ Spring. 5. Mothers Day falls ______the second Sunday of May. 6. _____ those old days, farmers led a miserable life. 7. I received a card posted from the UK _____Christmas. 8. Reading English aloud _______ the morning helps improve our English study. 9. The theft happened_____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping. 10. Did you witness the traffic accident _______ a rainy morning? 11. Traffic jams are quite usual ______ Friday afternoon. 12. The City Library opened _____eight______ the morning_______ this week. 13. Days _____ Monday____ Friday are called weekdays 14. It is said that the railway will be put into use ______ three months. 15. WWⅡ began in 1939 and ________ 6 years it came to an end. 16. You may go to have breakfast ________6 oclock _____ 8 oclock. 17. She is always talking __________lunch time. 18. Your plane leaves at 10 and you should get your package ready _____8 oclock. 19. I didnt go to sleep ______ deep into the night. 20. China has experienced great changes __________ liberation. 结论： 可以连接时间的介词十分繁多。 1．在某个世纪，某个年代用介词， 具体某一年用介词，在某个季节，在某些日子里(复数)以及 在笼统的上午，下午，晚上都用用介词in 2. 在具体某一天， 在某一天的上午，下午或晚上以及在某一天的上午，下午或晚上前有形容词修饰时，要用介词on 3. 在圣诞节用介词at，但注意：on Christmas Day。 4.在一天的某个特定部分(dawn，sunrise，daybreak，noon，sunset，night)用at，此时