高中英语《Unit 22 Environmental Protection》Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 7 Culture Corner 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版选修8.docVIP

Unit 22　综合检测Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—That woman has been taking care of two white tigers for 8 years. —Oh, dear！She ________ a lot of difficulties! A．could go through B．might go through C．ought to have gone through D．must have gone through 解析：选D。句意：“那个妇女照料了两只白虎八年。”“天哪！她一定经历了很多困难”。must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测。 2．The government tried to make the factories ________ new measures to save energy. A．accept　　　　　　　　B．adjust C．adapt D．adopt 解析：选D。句意：政府努力使这些工厂采取新措施以节约能源。accept“接受”；adjust“调整”；adapt“使适应”；adopt“采取，采纳；收养”。 3．The magician picked several persons from the audience ________ and asked them to help him with the performance. A．by accident B．on occasion C．at random D．on an average 解析：选C。at random“随便地，随意地”；by accident“偶然，意外地”；on occasion“偶尔”；on an average“平均”。根据句意可知是“从观众中随便挑了几个人”，故选C。 4．Forced by poverty, most of the local natives have to ________ their living as migrant workers. A．have B．produce C．earn D．escape 解析：选C。句意：为贫困所迫，当地大部分人不得不到外地打工为生。earn ones living“谋生”。 5．It is ________ of you to turn down the radio while the kids are doing their homework. A．considerable B．conscious C．considerate D．aware 解析：选C。句意：在孩子们做作业时你把收音机音量调小，真是太体贴了。considerate“体贴的”；considerable“相当多(大、重要等)的”；conscious“有意识的”；aware“意识到的。” 6．Not only ________ we cant give up the plan, but also ________ carry it out. A．we realize; have we to B．do we realize; we have to C．we realize; we have to D．do we realize; have we to 解析：选B。句意：我们不仅意识到不能放弃这个计划，而且必须执行它。not only 置于句首时，其所在分句用部分倒装结构。 7．Mr White ________ at 8：00 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving 解析：选A。句意：怀特先生本应该八点来开会的，但他没有出现。should have done表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”。 8．(2010·北京高考)In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sounds at the end of the words ______. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 解析：选A。此题考查动词的时态和语态。此句的主语与动词drop之间是被动关系，故可排除B、D两项；C项是进行时的被动语态，不符合题意。 9．I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention ________ when we talked on the phone. A．to