江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语 英语典型错误例析 选修7.docVIP

江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七 高中英语典型错误例析 1、他仍和老朋友保持联系. 误: He still keeps touch with his old friends. 正: He still keeps in touch with his old friends. 析: keep in touch with 与…保持联系。 注意touch的有关短语: (1) in touch a/adv.(和…)接触,取得联络;知道(…的)情况.其反义词组为:out of touch; (2)lose touch (with) (和…)失去联系,断绝联络; (3)get in touch with 与…取得联系; 例如: 1) I want to get in touch with the agency.我想和那个代办处取得联系。 2) Im out of touch with economic conditions now. 我现在对经济情况已生疏了。 3) With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 有了手机，无论何处，我们都可以与别人保持联系。 2、他把许多的时间都用来研究英语惯用法。 误：He contributed much time to study English usage. 正：He contributed much time to studying English usage. 析：contribute… to…； 捐献…给…；贡献…给…；介词to后一般接名词或v-ing形式，其中to可以用towards 替换。例： All the children contributed their free time to the concert. 所有的孩子都把业余时间用在听音乐会上了。 注意： ① contribute to /towards 还有有助于；对…起作用；投稿（给报社，杂志）的意思。 A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适量运动有益健康。 It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 承蒙贵刊邀稿，甚感荣幸。 ② 其同义词组为：make a contribution to ; to为介词。 3、正因如此，至今还未能确定是谁发明了电视。 误：Because of this, it is still not sure who invented TV. 正：Because of this, it is still uncertain who invented TV. 析：uncertain 是certain 的反义词，意为不确定，无把握的意思。这里涉及到certain和sure 的用法区别： （1） certain (more certain, most certain)与sure 同义，但比sure 依据客观事实。 （2） 相同点：be certain/sure of /about sth. 对…有把握；（指主语对…有把握，有信心）； be sure/certain to do sth.必定会…，一定会…（指从旁观者的角度或者根据某种客观情况得出结论，确信某情况一定会发生） be sure /certain +that 从句. 相信、认为…… 例如： He is sure /certain of winning the game. (他自己有把握赢得比赛) He is sure /certain to win the game. (根据客观情况，旁观者认为他能赢得比赛。) The professor is sure to live to 90. 这教授一定能活到90岁。（旁观者认为） The professor is sure of living to 90. 这教授自己有信心活到90岁。 make sure/certain of +名词/that 从句/wh- ①弄清楚，弄确定；②确定，确保。例： Make sure /certain of the time and the place of his arrival.=Make sure /certain when and where he arrived.弄清楚他到达的时间和地点。 Lets make sure /certain that well get seats.确保我们要有座位。 ⑶ 区别： ①在it为主语的结构中，只能用certain 或uncertain不能用sure. It is certain