江苏省泗阳中学2013届高考英语 语法专项-情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高考语法专项-情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词 例题感悟 1.－Could I borrow your dictionary? (NMET) －Yes,of course you________. A.might B.will C.can D.should 析：B、D意明显不合；A语气不妥，与of course不符。此题Could是表Can意的委婉说法，并非过去时，所以答案应为C。 2.－Shall I tell John about it? －No,you_________.I’ve told him already. (NMET) A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shoudn’t 析：B意明显不合用，可排除。mustn’t意“不许、不得”，shouldn’t意“不应该”都不合情景。只有needn’t表“不必”与下文“I’ve told him already”相贴切。 3.－There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as well. －It_________a comfortable journey. (NMET) A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been 析：A、B是对现在情况而言，与情景不合。表否定推测不能说mustn’t have been,只有D选项“不可能是”意思切合，时态也对，故为正确答案。 4.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly ，but everyone________get out. (NMET) A.could B.would C.was able to D.had to 析：根据题干提供的情景B、D皆应排除。在A、C两选项中，因为根据情景要选一个“经过努力能够”这样意思的词，故定答案为C。 5.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I________for her. A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 析：A项意“(当时)不得不写出来”，不合题意；D项意“(现在)应写出来”也不合题意；B项意“(当时)肯定已写出来”明显不对。只有表“当初应该写出来”意的C项才合上下文。 6.That young man has made so much noise that he_________not have been allowed to attend the concert. (上海高考题) A.could B.must C.would D.should 析：若选A。意“不可能已被允许…”与情景不合，应排除；B项不可选；C项意“当时将不会被允许…”也与情况相悖。只有D“should not have been allowed…”表示“当初不该让他…”才合题意。 7.－Can I help you,sir? －Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it______.(NMET) A.didn’t work B.couldn’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work 析：若选A。意“昨天不响（今天响了）”，不合题目情景；若选B。其意是“当时不能工作（现在能工作了）”，显然不合题；若选C。意为“这台收音机根本不能工作（是废品）”这未免显得武断；只有D表“这台机子不响（有毛病）”意才能合理地表达来找商店服务员的原因。 解题理论概括与学法指导 一般疑问句中几个情态动词的问与答 1. Need I/he/…?