山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语 倒装句讲解与练习 新人教版选修8.docVIP

倒装句讲解与练习 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。 装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 一、? 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:???①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。???②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、? 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意:????? ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess. ②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room. 4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 5.省略了if的虚拟条件句 Had? I? been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion. 1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ____ . A.a little did he hear??.little did he hear ? C.little heard he ?D.a little heard he 2.? Hello,Zhu Hua.Il have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—— ＿＿＿＿＿! A.What tim?flies? ?B.How time flies ??C.What does time fly? ?D.How does time fly 3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his chi