2013届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练9 非谓语动词.docVIP

强化训练9 非谓语动词（Ⅰ） （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题120分) 1(2012·北京卷)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds________away. C．stayed D．stay 答案　A　[题干的意思是：“鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。”由句意可warning的后置定语，与之构成同位关系，所以A项to stay正确。] (2012·咸阳二模)In order not to be disturbed，I spent three days ________ up in my study. C．to lock D．locked 答案　D　[考查非谓语动词A，以为是考查spend...(in) doing结构。其实，不是“锁门”花了三天，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三天”，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。逗号后面的句子可还原为：locked up in my study，I spent three days。] (2011·浙江卷)If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by their enthusiastic supporters. C．to be cheered D．were cheered 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。根据句意“如果他们今晚决赛获胜的话，球队将环游城市接受热情支持者的欢呼”可知此处用不定式表示将来，故选C。] (2010·福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 答案　B　[句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain作系动词，后跟过去分词作表语，表示被动，故选择过去分词stuck。] (2010·湖南卷)Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 答案　C　[根据语意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。] (2010·上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories. C．to amuse D．to be amused 答案　A　[句意：Lucy很有幽默感，她的故事总能让同事们开心。作宾语her colleagues的补足语，所以用amused，意思是：开心的。] (2010·四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________． C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案　A　[某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。] (2012·福建联考)The schedule，originally________out next week，has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snow storm. to be carried C．being carried D．was carried 答案　B　[句子的主干是The schedule has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snowstorm，主语后的originally to be carried out next week为非谓语动词作定语。用动词不定式的被动式表示将来和被动的动作，因此答案为B。] (2012·东北师大附中摸底)Its necessary to be well prepared for a jo