2013届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练27 主谓一致.docVIP

强化训练27 主谓一致 （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·广元一诊)About 30 percent to 40 percent of nonemergency surgery in these countries ________ delayed because less than 2 percent of the people ________ blood. ；donates B．are；donates ；donate D．is；donate 答案　D　[考查主谓一致。句意：这些国家大约有百分之三十到百分之四十的非紧急外科手术都推迟了，因为只有不到百分之二的人献血。“分数/百分数＋of＋名词“构成的名词词组作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式，surgery是不可数名词，而people是集合名词，故选D项。] (2012·成都外国语学校月考)—Did you go to the show last night? very girl in the area ________ invited. A．were B．have been C．has been D．was 答案　D　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据问句可知用一般过去时态，排除B项和C项。当and连接几个主语，主语由each，every，no，many a等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。例如：Every boy and girl is invited.所有的男孩和女孩都被邀请。Each boy and each girl is invited.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被邀请。No boy and no girl is there now.现在那儿没有一个男孩或女孩。] (2010·四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，some ________ difficult to understand. re；are B．is；is ；is D．is；are 答案　A　[第一空格poets为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。] (2010·全国Ⅱ卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. wear B．wears 答案　B　[who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。] ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.　 ；were B．is；were ；was D．is；was 答案　D　[主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中为书名。] (2012·南昌三调)The writer and teacher Smith ________ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. C．went D．has gone 答案　D　[语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。] (2012·福建四地六校联考)The drunken driver，rather than the passers-by，________ for the traffic accident. B．was to blame C．were to blame D．were to be blamed 答案　B　[此处主语为The drunken driver，排除C和D项，同时be to blame是固定词组，表示“该由……承担责任”的含义，据此选B项。] (2012·金华十校联考)Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy，happy and wise. 答案　D　[不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。]