北京市房山区房山中学2013届高三英语 寒假作业 情态动词.docVIP

北京市房山区房山中学2013届高三英语寒假作业：情态动词 知识目标：情态动词 知识点梳理： 1 情态动词的语法特征 1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2） 情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。 2.1 比较can 和be able to 2.2 比较may和might 2.3 比较have to和must 2.4 比较need和dare 2.5 比较 should 和ought to 2.6 比较will和would 2.7 比较would和used to 2.8 must表示推测 2.9 can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测。 2.10 情态动词+ have +过去分词 可表示推测 1） may（might） have + done sth, can （could） have + done sth　表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情 2） must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有肯定，谅必的意思。 3） ought to have done sth, should have done sth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示不该做某事而做了 4） neednt have done sth表示本没必要做某事，但做了。 2.11 would rather 表示宁愿 　 would rather （not）do 　 would rather not do would rather… than…　 宁愿…而不愿 知识巩固练习 1. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 2. If you _______ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 3. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? - Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 4. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t 5. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 6. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 7. — What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home sho