小型移动式生物质粉碎机的设计.docVIP

小型移动式生物质粉碎机设计 摘 要：全球气候变暖和自然资源的枯竭，生物质能源研究是热点之一。而国内针对废弃农作物秸秆，园林绿化产生的树枝，树叶等生物质资源的粉碎收集还处于起步阶段。农作物茎秆，树枝，树叶及牧草类等粗纤维青物料粉碎加工多采用普通粉碎机，效率低，能耗高，不能达到粉碎要求，市场上也没有专业的加工机械产品面世，因此研制树枝和秸秆等青物料加工机械存在着客观的必要性。主要介绍了生物质小型移动式粉碎机的设计思想、设计方案、主要零部件的设计要点、性能参数的确定以及本机的工作原理。本机的机架、上盖都采用了铸件，降低了整机的重心；发动机和主轴之间通过皮带传动，缓和了载荷冲击；刀盘和主轴之间采用平键联接；飞刀用垫块和螺栓固定。 关键词:生物质，粉碎机，粗纤维，茎秆 Design of Small Movable Biomass Grinder Abstract：With the global warming and energy crisis,biomass energy research is a hot one.Domestic branches,leaves from landscaping,abandoned crop stalks and other biomass resources landscaping and collection is still in its infancy.The processing methods for crop stalks,tree branches,leaves more use ordinary grinder.Its a low efficiency,high energy consumption one,cant meet the crush requirements.On the market,have not professional processing machinery products available.So the development of branches and straw processing machinery there is an objective necessity.To this,the main introduction of small mobile biomass grinder design ideas,performance parameters and the machine works. The machines rack, about the top head has used the casting to reduce the machines center of gravity;Between the engine and the spindle adopts the belt transmission to relax the load impact； The connection of cutter and is flat key；The fly cutter uses the and cushion to be fixed; The fly cutter stretches out the quantity to be able to adjust,and advantageous for disassembling and the replacement. Key words：BiomassGrinder;Crude fiber;Stem 目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………1 关键词…………………………………………………………………………1 1 前言……………………………………………………………………………2 1.1 研究的目的和意义………………………………………………………2 1.2 国内外研究现状…………………………………………………………3 1.2.1 国内外理论研究成果……………………………………………3 1.2.2 国内外研究成果…………………………………………………5 2 总体方案确定……………………………………………………………………7 2.1 主要技术指标要求………………………………………………………7 2.2 普通盘式小型生物质粉碎机的结构……………………………………8 2.3 工作原理…………………………………………………………………10 2.4 特点………………………………………………………………………10 3 主要技术参数的确定和计算……