湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校九年级英语下册 Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 3知识点汇编 仁爱版.docVIP

Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 3知识点汇编 1.in the future 将来 　Eg：I think people will live on Mars in the future. 2.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后干什么？ 3.at a distance of 以…距离 　Eg：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 kilometers . 4. land on 着陆 　Eg: People took some measures to make the plane land on safely. 5.be worth doing 值得… 　Eg：The book is worth reading 6.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。 (1)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如： I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。 (2)can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如： This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内能完成的。 7. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。 it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。 eg：It is(或has been) three years since we left school. 自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。 8. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。 What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是。 9. It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。 倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。 Unit5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China？ 1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的大国。 　句中that has about 5000 years of history是定语从句，修饰名词country。country 是先行词，that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which.。 　There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 　There are a great number of rivers in China .中国有许多大河。 2.a (great) number of … 许多/大量 ， 后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数； 　the number of … 。。。的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。 e.g. A number of books are lent out from the library every day. 每天有许多书从图书馆被借走。 The number of the students present is not known yet. 还不知道出席学生的数目。 3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River. 　　其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。 　句中the longest one ，the second longest，“最长”用最高级，“第二长”在最高级前加上序数词second 。 e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the se