湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校九年级英语下册 Unit 5 Knowing about China Topic 2知识点汇编 仁爱版.docVIP

Unit 5 Knowing about China Topic 2知识点汇编1．习惯用语： in the field/ area of 在……领域 learn from sb．向某人学习 at the age of在……年龄 in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时 be proud of以……为傲，为……而骄傲 take pride in以……为傲，为……而骄傲 be the pride of是……的骄傲 die of死于…… search the Internet上网搜索 search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物 as soon as……就…… take an active part in积极参加 set up建立，创立 bring down推翻 pass away去世；消失 be full of充满…… give a lecture演讲；讲课 achieve the victory of取得……的胜利 wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁 succeed in doing成功做…… 2．重点句型： (1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior． (2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing． (3)…the Chinese people are proud of． (4)Its hard to believe! (5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty． (6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925． (7)…，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936． (8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous． 3．重难点辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3