八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present语法点拨 牛津版.docVIP

Unit 1 Past and present 一、教学内容： Unit 1 Past and present Language points ? 二、教学目标： 掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法 1. He used to live in Nanjing. 他过去住在南京。 used to do something. 表示“过去常常做某事” be used to doing something表示“习惯于做某事” be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”，主语常常是物。 e.g. ①. I used to get up at 6 o’clock. But now I often get up at 7 o’clock. ②. We are used to reading English very early in the morning. ③. A knife is used to cut something. (1) My grandmother________ a history teacher in a middle school.(过去曾是) (2) ________ you ________in Beijing now?（习惯住在） (3) Mobile phones________ communicate with other people. （被用来） 2. We lived together until 1965 when I got married. 我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。 1) till ( prep conj. 介词/连词) 和until类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。 肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）+ till… “到……为止” I will stay here till 6:00 p.m. then I will go. 否定句not（谓语动词是短暂性的） + till… “直到……才……” He didn’t leave till it rained heavily. 句首只能用until Until he returns, I can do nothing. 他不回来,我什么也不能做。 区分 until / not…until e.g. a. 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。 We waited for him ________ nine o’clock. b. 他们直到写完作业才回家。 They did _____go home _______ they finished their homework. 2) 结婚；娶；嫁 a.be/get married??结婚 Do you know that she is married? 你知道她结婚了吗？ b. get married to sb. 和某人结婚 My father got married to my mother in 1978. 1978年我的父亲和母亲结婚了。 c. marry sb. 娶/嫁某人 The boy will marry the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。 区别： My parents got/were married 18 years ago. /get married (点) My parents have been married for 18 years. /be married(表示“结婚”。) get married to sb. 娶……；嫁给……；和……结婚 She finally got married to the rich man. get married 短暂性动词—不能接一段时间 be married 延续性动词—可以接一段时间 I ______married in 1997. = We have ______ married for 11years . marry 可作为及物动词。如：She always wants to marry a rich man. What kinds of men do you want to marry? (1) 去年杰克和海伦结婚了。Jack ______ Helen last year. (2) 十年前他们结婚了。 They ______ _______ ten years ______. 3. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. since: prep. conj