湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练 短文改写填空型阅读理解.docVIP

湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练 短文改写填空型阅读理解 首先考生要通读短文全文并弄清短文大意，抓关键句；其次浏览缩写后的短文；在了解其大意的同时，确定所要填写的内容，即所要填写的词语或短语是否与已知文段相一致（如有的是固定搭配；有的句子是文章中原句的同义句等），同时要注意填写的词语（短语）的正确性（如动词的时态、人称、名词的单复数、大小写、主谓一致等），千万不要在没有读懂文章的情况下匆匆填写单词，这样往往会出错；填写完后，再将改写的文章通读一遍，看看改写的短文是否流畅，语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理；同时还要注意到原文，看所改写的短文是否与原文意思相符。 [实例分析] John, I’ll be home late tonight. I have to stay for a business meeting after work. Will you please pick up my jacket from the dry cleaner ? The children are at Mother’s.Pick them up there. Could you give them their bath (洗澡 ) and make dinner for them ? Don’t wait for me for dinner. I don’t know what time the meeting will end. And please don’t forget to buy some bread, milk and a little butter at the supermarket. We don’t have any. Love, Sue This is a 1 from Sue to John. Sue is John’s 2 . One day Sue had to stay for a meeting and couldn’t go home for 3 . The children were at their 4 home. So Sue wrote to tell John to do some 5 . He would go and get the children 6 first, then he would 7 some bread, milk and 8 the children to take a bath. She didn’t tell John how long the meeting would 9 because she didn’t 10 when the meeting would be over. 通读短文后知道：这是Sue 留给丈夫John的一封短信。Sue 因为要参加一个会议不能去接孩子和回家做家务事，她在信内告诉丈夫John要做那些家务事，并且说因为不知道会议要开多久，她不要John等她回来吃饭。 答案1：letter / note / message。从文章格式可以知道。 答案2：wife。从Sue 叫John 到母亲家里去接孩子；要为孩子洗澡；买食品和信结尾的内容可以知道。 答案3：dinner / supper。根据信中的句子 “I have to stay for business meeting after work.” 和句子 “ Don’t wait for me for dinner.” 可以知道。 答案4：grandmother’s。文章中Sue 对丈夫John 说孩子是在母亲家里，对孩子们来说他们是在奶奶/外婆家了。 答案5：housework。由Sue 要 John 接孩子，为他们洗澡和准备晚餐，并到超级商场买食品等知道Sue 要John 做一些家务活。 答案6：back / home。由句子 “ The children are at Mother’s. Pick them up there.” 可以知道答案。 答案7：buy / get。根据短信最后两句意思可以知道。 答案8：help / ask / tell。由句子 “Could you give them their bath ?” 可以知道答案。 答案9：last / be。 答案10：know。根据信中的句子 “ Don’t wait for me for dinner. I don’t know what time the meeting will end.” 可以推知这两道题的答案。 2