湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表I 人教新目标版.docVIP

湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表I 人教新目标版 I if  ［误］ If it will rain I wont go to school tomorrow. ［正］ If it rains I wont go to school tomorrow. ［析］ 由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。 ［误］ I want to know if he comes here tomorrow. ［正］ I want to know if he will come here tomorrow. ［析］ if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。 ［误］ I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not. ［正］ I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not. ［析］ 这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。 ill  ［误］ He spent many years looking after his ill father. ［正］ He spent many years looking after his sick father. ［析］ ill和sick都可以作表语，如： Im ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick， 而英国英语中两者都可用，但ill一般不作定语。 in  ［误］ In a cold morning, I went to school alone. ［正］ On a cold morning, I went to school alone. ［析］ 在in the morning或in the afternoon词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为on. ［误］ I will finish it after two days. ［正］ I will finish it in two days. ［析］ 中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用after，而要用in.如： He will be back in a few days. in into  作为副词应用in，而不能用into，如： Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置，只是表达空间的位置时用in，如： The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等词后则要用into. 如： She dives into the river. instead  ［误］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school. ［正］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school. ［析］ instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如： I choose this book instead of that one. ［误］ The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it. ［正］ The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead. ［析］ instead是副词，而instead of是介词短语。如： If you are not free, you may come another day instead. interest  ［误］ He has a great interest for physics. ［正］ He has a great interest in physics. ［误］ He has some interest in many companies. ［正］ He has some interests in many companies. ［析］ interest作为兴趣讲可用作不可数名词，但作为利息、股份讲时为可数名词。 ［误］ This is an interested book. ［正］ This is an interesting book. ［析］ 修饰物时应用interesting, 如，an interesting film，而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested，如： Im interested in this play. 但他是